NSEntityDescriptor
的{{1}}返回insertNewObjectForEntityForName(_:inManagedObjectContext:)
。如果我将我的实体命名为与它们的AnyObject
子类相同,有没有办法在NSManagedObject
上创建一个返回正确类型的通用扩展方法,以便消费者不需要向下转换?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
public extension NSManagedObject {
public class func entityName() -> String {
let moduledName = self.description()
if let firstDotRange = moduledName.rangeOfString(".") {
return moduledName.substringFromIndex(firstDotRange.endIndex)
} else {
return moduledName
}
}
public class func insert(#managedObjectContext: NSManagedObjectContext) -> Self {
return _insert(managedObjectContext: managedObjectContext)
}
private class func _insert<SelfType>(#managedObjectContext: NSManagedObjectContext) -> SelfType {
return NSEntityDescription.insertNewObjectForEntityForName(entityName(),
inManagedObjectContext: managedObjectContext) as SelfType
}
}
理想情况下,我们只需编写insert(managedObjectContext:)
,如:
public class func insert(#managedObjectContext: NSManagedObjectContext) -> Self {
return NSEntityDescription.insertNewObjectForEntityForName(entityName(),
inManagedObjectContext: managedObjectContext) as Self
}
但这失败了:
'Self' is only available in a protocol or as the result of a class method; did you mean 'NSManagedObject'?
inManagedObjectContext: managedObjectContext) as Self
^~~~
NSManagedObject
因此,我们只是将其作为原始insert(managedObjectContext:)
方法的结果而保留,并让swift的泛型类型推断使SelfType
成为合适的类型。