我在查询中对字段进行分组时出现问题。以下是我所说的一个例子:
示例:
AIR_DT DOL_GAP_TIME MATL_SIZE
15-JAN-15 8:00 AM 30
15-JAN-15 8:00 AM 25
15-JAN-15 9:00 AM 5
15-JAN-15 9:00 AM 10
15-JAN-15 9:00 AM 5
15-JAN-15 9:00 AM 20
那些有相同时间的人应该归为一,总结他们的matl_size
预期产出:
AIR_DT DOL_GAP_TIME MATL_SIZE
15-JAN-15 8:00 AM 55
15-JAN-15 9:00 AM 40
这是我的SQL:
SELECT
a.air_dt,
TRIM(SUBSTR(TO_CHAR (a.dol_pref_start_time, 'mm/dd/yyyy hh:mi:ss AM'),12,2))
|| ':00 '
|| TRIM(SUBSTR (TO_CHAR (a.dol_pref_start_time, 'mm/dd/yyyy hh:mi:ss AM'),
21, 2)) dol_gap_time, e.matl_size
FROM order_implem_dtl_broadcast a, matl_mstr b, matl_size_mstr e
WHERE a.matl_id = b.matl_id
AND b.matl_size_id = e.matl_size_id
AND a.air_dt LIKE '%15-JAN-15%'
GROUP BY a.air_dt, a.dol_pref_start_time, e.matl_size
ORDER BY a.air_dt, a.dol_pref_start_time;
感谢您提前帮助!
答案 0 :(得分:2)
根据您的示例数据,这应该符合您的要求:
select AIR_DT, DOL_GAP_TIME, sum(MATL_SIZE)
from table t
group by AIR_DT, DOL_GAP_TIME;
但是,我不知道这与问题中的查询有什么关系。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
好的,让我们从您的初始查询开始:
SELECT
a.air_dt,
TRIM(SUBSTR(TO_CHAR (a.dol_pref_start_time, 'mm/dd/yyyy hh:mi:ss AM'),12,2))
|| ':00 '
|| TRIM(SUBSTR (TO_CHAR (a.dol_pref_start_time, 'mm/dd/yyyy hh:mi:ss AM'), 21, 2)) dol_gap_time, e.matl_size
FROM order_implem_dtl_broadcast a, matl_mstr b, matl_size_mstr e
WHERE a.matl_id = b.matl_id
AND b.matl_size_id = e.matl_size_id
AND a.air_dt LIKE '%15-JAN-15%'
GROUP BY a.air_dt, a.dol_pref_start_time, e.matl_size
ORDER BY a.air_dt, a.dol_pref_start_time;
我看到了几个问题。其一,您按e.matl_size
进行分组,即使这是您要SUM()
的列。你不希望它出现在GROUP BY
中。其次,你从dol_pref_start_time
获得时间的方式真的很奇怪。看起来你想要向下舍入到小时,然后只是得到小时加上是上午还是下午。所以这个:
TRIM(SUBSTR(TO_CHAR (a.dol_pref_start_time, 'mm/dd/yyyy hh:mi:ss AM'),12,2))
|| ':00 '
|| TRIM(SUBSTR (TO_CHAR (a.dol_pref_start_time, 'mm/dd/yyyy hh:mi:ss AM'), 21, 2)) dol_gap_time
就是这样:
TO_CHAR(TRUNC(a.dol_pref_start_time, 'HH'), 'HH:MI AM') AS dol_gap_time
第三,您的日期是否存储为日期?如果是这样,你为什么要这样做?
AND a.air_dt LIKE '%15-JAN-15%'
这样做会好得多:
AND TRUNC(a.air_dt) = date'2015-01-15'
或者,如果您在a.air_dt
上有索引,则:
AND a.air_dt >= date'2015-01-15'
AND a.air_dt < date'2015-01-16'
总而言之,我们得到类似的结果(请注意,我还将您的连接转换为ANSI SQL连接):
SELECT TRUNC(a.air_dt) AS air_dt
, TO_CHAR(TRUNC(a.dol_pref_start_time, 'HH'), 'HH:MI AM') AS dol_gap_time
, SUM(e.matl_size) AS matl_size
FROM order_implem_dtl_broadcast a INNER JOIN matl_mstr b
ON a.matl_id = b.matl_id
INNER JOIN matl_size_mstr e
ON b.matl_size_id = e.matl_size_id
WHERE a.air_dt >= date'2015-01-15'
AND a.air_dt < date'2015-01-16'
GROUP BY TRUNC(a.air_dt), TO_CHAR(TRUNC(a.dol_pref_start_time, 'HH'), 'HH:MI AM')
ORDER BY air_dt, TO_DATE(dol_gap_time, 'HH:MI AM'); -- using aliases in the ORDER BY, converting dol_gap_time to DATE for sorting