Question

我是Objective C的新手，我正在尝试从URL读取信息，然后将其信息添加到我的Name对象，然后将名称对象添加到数组中。我能够很好地从URL中读取信息，而且我成功地将他们的信息添加到数组中，但是我似乎无法成功地将名称添加到我的nameArray中。我在顶部声明数组并在viewDidLoad函数中初始化它，然后当我调用方法readURLOne，readURLTwo和readURLThree时，名称应该被添加到数组中。但是，当我检查数组时，在viewDidLoad中调用这些方法后，它是空的。为什么会这样？

@interface ViewController () {
    Name *n1;
    Name *n2;
    Name *n3;
    NSMutableArray *nameArray; //this is the array I am having trouble with
}
@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
    nameArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
    NSOperationQueue *queue = [NSOperationQueue new];
    NSInvocationOperation *operation = [[NSInvocationOperation alloc] initWithTarget:self selector:@selector(readURLOne)object:nil];
    [queue addOperation:operation];

    operation = [[NSInvocationOperation alloc] initWithTarget:self selector:@selector(readURLTwo)object:nil];
    [queue addOperation:operation];

    operation = [[NSInvocationOperation alloc] initWithTarget:self selector:@selector(readURLThree) object:nil];
    [queue addOperation:operation];
    NSLog(@"NAME ARRAY: %lu", (unsigned long)[nameArray count]); //This is where I am trying to check if they are added to the array, the are not
} 

-(void) readURLOne {
    NSURL *dataURL = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://example.org/data/1.txt"];
    NSArray *tmp = [NSArray arrayWithContentsOfURL:dataURL];
    for (NSString *str in tmp){ //add contents of URL successfully to tmp
        NSLog(@"%@", str);
    }
    n1 = [[Name alloc] init];
    [n1 setFirstName:tmp[0]];
    [n1 setLastName:tmp[1]];
    [n1 setNumber:tmp[2]];
    [nameArray addObject:n1];
 }

-(void) readURLTwo {
    NSURL *dataURL = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://example.org/data/2.txt"];
    NSArray *tmp = [NSArray arrayWithContentsOfURL:dataURL];
    for (NSString *str in tmp){
        NSLog(@"%@", str);
    }
    n2 = [[Name alloc] init];
    [n2 setFirstName:tmp[0]];
    [n2 setLastName:tmp[1]];
    [n2 setNumber:tmp[2]];
    [nameArray addObject:n2];
}

-(void) readURLThree {
    NSURL *dataURL = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://example.org/data/3.txt"];
    NSArray *tmp = [NSArray arrayWithContentsOfURL:dataURL];
    for (NSString *str in tmp){
        NSLog(@"%@", str);
    }
    n3 = [[Name alloc] init];
    [n3 setFirstName:tmp[0]];
    [n3 setLastName:tmp[1]];
    [n3 setNumber:tmp[2]];
    [nameArray addObject:n3];
}

-(NSInteger) numberOfSectionsInTableView:(UITableView *)tableView {
    return 1;
}

-(NSInteger) tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section {
    return nameArray.count;
}

-(UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
    static NSString *cellIdentifier = @"Cell";
    CustomCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:cellIdentifier];
    if (!cell) {
        cell = [[CustomCell alloc]initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleDefault reuseIdentifier:cellIdentifier];
    }

    cell.firstName.text = [[nameArray objectAtIndex:indexPath.row] getFirstName];
    cell.lastName.text = [[nameArray objectAtIndex:indexPath.row] getLastName];
    return cell;
}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}

@end

Answer 1

我在顶部声明数组并在viewDidLoad函数中初始化它，然后当我调用方法readURLOne，readURLTwo和readURLThree时，名称将被添加到数组中。

我可以看到你没有调用readURLOne，readURLTwo和readURLThree - 你将它们添加到NSOperationQueue。在这种情况下，您的方法被异步调用，并且在viewDidLoad结束时检查它后，nameArray可能会更新。

将您的方法更改为：

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
    nameArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
    NSOperationQueue *queue = [NSOperationQueue new];
    queue.maxConcurrentOperationCount = 1; // It is needed to avoid synchronisation problems with nameArray
    NSInvocationOperation *operation1 = [[NSInvocationOperation alloc] initWithTarget:self selector:@selector(readURLOne)object:nil];
    [queue addOperation:operation1];

    NSInvocationOperation *operation2 = [[NSInvocationOperation alloc] initWithTarget:self selector:@selector(readURLTwo)object:nil];
    [queue addOperation:operation2];

    NSInvocationOperation *operation3 = [[NSInvocationOperation alloc] initWithTarget:self selector:@selector(readURLThree) object:nil];
    [queue addOperation:operation3];


    NSOperation *finalOperation = [NSBlockOperation blockOperationWithBlock:^{
        NSLog(@"NAME ARRAY: %lu", (unsigned long)[nameArray count]);
    }];
    [finalOperation addDependency:operation1];
    [finalOperation addDependency:operation2];
    [finalOperation addDependency:operation3];
    [queue addOperation:finalOperation];
}

Answer 2

NSOperationQueue以异步方式运作，因此，当您访问nameArray时，无法保证它们完整。

您可以在NSLog：

之前添加此行

[queue waitUntilAllOperationsAreFinished];

但实际上，我认为您应该直接调用函数而不使用NSOperationQueue。

在进一步检查您正在呼叫的方法时，您似乎正在执行网络操作。这绝对应该在你已经完成的不同线程上完成，所以你真的只需要为完成添加一个回调。您可以通过添加finish操作来完成此操作：

  NSInvocationOperation *completionOperation = [[NSInvocationOperation alloc] initWithTarget:self selector:@selector(urlDataRead) object:nil];

  // ...
  [completionOperation addDependency:operation];
  // ...
  [completionOperation addDependency:operation];
  // ...
  [completionOperation addDependency:operation];

  [queue addOperation:completionOperation];
}

- (void)urlDataRead {
  NSLog(@"NAME ARRAY: %lu", (unsigned long)[nameArray count]); //This is where I am trying to check if they are added to the array, the are not
}

将线程返回的信息添加到数组中

2 个答案: