在一对多关系中,如何删除子元素而不必查找和加载父元素,删除元素,更新父元素,然后删除子元素?为了进一步说明我的问题,我有两个类Foo(父母)和Don(Don的孩子):
@Entity
public class Foo {
@Id
@GeneratedValue
private int id;
@OneToMany
private List<Don> dons;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public List<Don> getDons() {
// (loads dons as because lazy loading)
return dons;
}
}
@Entity
public class Don {
@Id
@GeneratedValue
private int id;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
}
如果我有一个Don实例,其中有几个Foos引用它,我会得到以下异常:
无法删除或更新父行:外键约束失败
我知道我可以从Foo中删除实例,但有没有办法在不找到Foos的情况下删除Don实例? (截至表演)
答案 0 :(得分:1)
我认为您的情况应该是:删除Foos
个实例,其中有几个Dons
引用它
您可以添加cascade
属性,然后当您删除Foos
实例时,将自动删除关联的Dons
实例,而不会给出外键错误:
@OneToMany(cascade = {CascadeType.ALL})
private List<Don> dons;
答案 1 :(得分:1)
如this帖子所述,为了删除对象,需要双向绑定。添加从Don到Foo用@ManyToOne注释的引用,并将mappedBy =“parent”添加到Foo.dons解决了我的问题。最终代码:
@Entity
public class Foo {
@Id
@GeneratedValue
private int id;
// Added mapped by, which refers to Don.parent
@OneToMany(mappedBy = "parent")
private List<Don> dons;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public List<Don> getDons() {
// (loads dons as because lazy loading)
return dons;
}
}
@Entity
public class Don {
@Id
@GeneratedValue
private int id;
// Added parent
@ManyToOne
private Foo parent;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
// Remember to set parent, otherwise we will loose the reference in the database.
public void setParent(Foo parent) {
this.parent = parent;
}
}