嗨,我已经尝试过一段时间了,但我是KnockoutJS的一个完整的菜鸟。想法是你添加一个输入,然后它会显示自己的设置,如名称attr占位符,必需等等。但我遇到了几个问题。
我已经成功地完成了一些工作,但由于某些原因,所需要的总是如此。我遇到的另一个问题是添加更多 - 我是否正确地说,然后我需要在js中添加更多的observable?我可以不做某种循环。这是我的代码请帮助。
<div class="input-row">
<div class="input-item">
<input type="text" data-bind="attr: { name: itemName, placeholder: itemPlaceholder, value : itemValue, required : itemRequired }" />
</div>
<div class="input-settings">
name:
<input type="text" data-bind="value: itemNameSetting">
<br/>
placehoder:
<input type="text" data-bind="value: itemPlaceholderSetting">
<br/>
required:
<select data-bind="value: itemRequiredSetting">
<option value="true">true</option>
<option value="false">false</option>
</select>
<br/>
maxlength:
<br/>
defaultvalue:
<input type="text" data-bind="value: itemValueSetting">
<br/>
</div>
</div>
<button>+ ADD MORE INPUTS</button>
JS
var ViewModel = function() {
this.itemNameSetting = ko.observable();
this.itemPlaceholderSetting = ko.observable();
this.itemRequiredSetting = ko.observable();
this.itemValueSetting = ko.observable();
this.itemName = ko.pureComputed(function() {
return this.itemNameSetting();
}, this);
this.itemPlaceholder = ko.pureComputed(function() {
return this.itemPlaceholderSetting();
}, this);
this.itemRequired = ko.pureComputed(function() {
return this.itemRequiredSetting();
}, this);
this.itemValue = ko.pureComputed(function() {
return this.itemValueSetting();
}, this);
};
ko.applyBindings(new ViewModel());
答案 0 :(得分:1)
你有这个东西有多个属性 - 名称,占位符,值等等:
{
name: 'foo',
placeholder: 'foo goes here',
value: 'bar'
}
但是你需要很多。在Javascript中,一个好方法是构建一个构造函数:
var InputItem = function InputItem(name, placeholder, value) {
this.name = name;
this.placeholder = placeholder;
this.value = value;
}
现在我们可以按照自己的意愿制作尽可能多的内容:
var item1 = new InputItem('foo', 'foo goes here', 'bar');
var item2 = new InputItem('bar', 'bar goes here', 'baz');
item1.placeholder
// returns 'foo goes here'
item2.name
// returns 'bar'
item2.value = 'something else'
// item 2's value is now changed to 'something else'
但由于这是Knockout,我们希望我们的属性是可观察的:
var InputItem = function InputItem(name, placeholder, value) {
this.name = ko.observable(name);
this.placeholder = ko.observable(placeholder);
this.value = ko.observable(value);
}
var item1 = new InputItem('foo', 'foo goes here', 'bar');
item1.name()
// returns 'foo'
item1.placeholder('kittens')
// item 1's placeholder is now changed to 'kittens'
您在这里拥有的是一种数据模型 - 它包含单个事物所需的所有数据,这是您案例中的输入。现在我们需要一个包含所有数据模型的视图模型,以及一种让用户添加更多数据模型的方法:
var ViewModel = function ViewModel() {
var that = this;
this.inputItems = ko.observableArray([]);
this.addInput = function addInput() {
that.inputItems.push( new InputItem() );
};
}
ko.applyBindings( new ViewModel() );
在我们的标记中,我们使用InputItems
迭代我们的可观察inputItems
数组中的所有foreach
:
<div data-bind="foreach: inputItems">
<!-- everything inside here is rendered once for every InputItem -->
<input type="text" data-bind="value: name">
<input type="text" data-bind="value: placeholder">
</div>
<button data-bind="click: addInput">Add another input</button>
试试这个互动演示:
var InputItem = function InputItem(name, placeholder, value) {
this.name = ko.observable(name);
this.placeholder = ko.observable(placeholder);
this.value = ko.observable(value);
}
var ViewModel = function ViewModel() {
var that = this;
this.inputItems = ko.observableArray([]);
this.addInput = function addInput() {
that.inputItems.push(new InputItem());
};
}
ko.applyBindings(new ViewModel());
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.console {
background-color: lightgrey;
padding: 1rem;
margin-top: 1rem;
}
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<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/knockout/3.2.0/knockout-min.js"></script>
<ul data-bind="foreach: inputItems">
<li>
<!-- everything inside here is rendered once for every InputItem -->
<input type="text" data-bind="value: name" placeholder="input name">
<input type="text" data-bind="value: placeholder" placeholder="input placeholder">
</li>
</ul>
<button data-bind="click: addInput">Add another input</button>
<div class="console">
<h1>You have added <span data-bind="text: inputItems().length"></span> input items</h1>
<ul data-bind="foreach: inputItems">
<li>
Name: <span data-bind="text: name"></span> with placeholder <span data-bind="text: placeholder"></span>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
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