现在,我正在学习如何使用C代码连接SICStus Prolog。
我想在SICStus Prolog版本4中使用/使用/查看任意大小的“汉明权重”的C实现。
在我看来,我需要C函数来测试术语类型(SP_is_integer)和C函数来访问Prolog术语(SP_get_integer,SP_get_integer_bytes)。
但是,我不确定如何以便携,健壮的方式使用SP_get_integer_bytes。你能指点一些精心设计的C代码吗?
答案 0 :(得分:14)
使用类似这样的东西:
SP_term_ref tr = ... some term ...
int native = 0; // want portable, little endian
size_t buf_size = 0;
if (!SP_get_integer_bytes(tr, NULL, &buf_size, native)
// if buf_size was updated, then there was not really an error
&& buf_size == 0)
{
// Something wrong (e.g., not an integer)
return ERROR;
}
// here buf_size > 0
void *buffer = SP_malloc(buf_size);
if (buffer == NULL)
{
return ERROR;
}
if (!SP_get_integer_bytes(tr, buffer, &buf_size, native))
{
// Something wrong. This would be surprising here
error();
}
// Here buffer contains buf_size bytes, in
// twos-complement, with the least significant bytes at lowest index.
// ... do something with buffer ...
// finally clean up
SP_free(buffer);