Question

我有一个烦人的问题，就是阻止我生成一些数据; SQL作业总共有23个步骤，在21日失败。

-- Step 21 Create the table z1QReportOverview
-- Create z1QReportProjectOverview.sql
-- Project Overview - By Category (Part 4).sql
USE database
SELECT z1QReportProjectOverview1.[ERA Category] AS Category,
z1QReportProjectOverview1.[Total Projects Signed],
z1QReportProjectOverview1.[Total Spend Under Review],
z1QReportProjectOverview1.[Avg. Project Size],
z1QReportProjectOverview2.[Work in Progress],
z1QReportProjectOverview2.[Implemented],
z1QReportProjectOverview2.[No Savings],
z1QReportProjectOverview2.[Lost],
CONVERT(decimal(18,0),[Lost])/CONVERT(decimal(18,0),[Total Projects Signed]) AS [Loss Ratio],
z1QReportProjectOverview2.[Completed],
(
    CONVERT(decimal(18,0),([Completed]+[Implemented]))/
    CONVERT(decimal(18,0),([Completed]+[Implemented]+[Lost]))
) 
AS [Success Ratio],
z1QReportProjectOverview3.[Avg. Spend] AS [Average Spend],
z1QReportProjectOverview3.[Avg. Savings] AS [Average Savings],
z1QReportProjectOverview3.[Avg. Savings %] AS [Average Savings %]
INTO dbo.z1QReportProjectOverview
FROM dbo.z1QReportProjectOverview1
JOIN dbo.z1QReportProjectOverview2
ON (z1QReportProjectOverview1.[ERA Category] = z1QReportProjectOverview2.[ERA    Category])
JOIN dbo.z1QReportProjectOverview3
ON (z1QReportProjectOverview2.[ERA Category] = z1QReportProjectOverview3.[ERA     Category])
ORDER BY Category

我相信我知道造成零差错的原因。

'Lost'字段由三个字段组成，在某些情况下（非常罕见），所有3个字段都为0，导致'Lost'字段中的0。

我相信这是错误的主要原因，但是那里还有第二个分区，我在SQL上非常垃圾，因此我的问题是：

我应该在哪里放置CASE WHEN条款？

- 最有可能写错了这个:( “CASE当[Lost] = 0 SET [Total Projects Signed] = 0”

时

非常感谢任何建议！

Answer 1

使用NULLIF来处理除以零错误

........
Isnull(CONVERT(DECIMAL(18, 0), [Lost]) / NULLIF(CONVERT(DECIMAL(18, 0), [Total Projects Signed]), 0), 0) AS [Loss Ratio],
Isnull(CONVERT(DECIMAL(18, 0), ( [Completed] + [Implemented] )) /
                        NULLIF(CONVERT(DECIMAL(18, 0), ( [Completed] + [Implemented] + [Lost] )), 0), 0) AS [Success Ratio], 
........

Answer 2

您可以使用CASE检查分割值是否为0。

CASE WHEN CONVERT(decimal(18,0),[Lost]) <> 0 THEN 
        CONVERT(decimal(18,0),[Lost])/CONVERT(decimal(18,0),[Total Projects Signed]) 
     ELSE 0 END AS [Loss Ratio],
z1QReportProjectOverview2.[Completed],
CASE WHEN CONVERT(decimal(18,0),([Completed]+[Implemented]+[Lost])) <> 0 THEN 
      (CONVERT(decimal(18,0),([Completed]+[Implemented]))/CONVERT(decimal(18,0),([Completed]+[Implemented]+[Lost]))) 
    ELSE 0 END AS [Success Ratio],

Answer 3

你可以这样使用CASE WHEN：

CASE 
     -- check if either value is 0 (which will cause error)
     WHEN CONVERT(decimal(18,0),[Lost]) = 0
       OR CONVERT(decimal(18,0),[Total Projects Signed]) = 0
     -- if so, return 0
     THEN 0
     -- otherwise perform calculation
     ELSE CONVERT(decimal(18,0),[Lost])/CONVERT(decimal(18,0),[Total Projects Signed])
END AS [Loss Ratio]

Answer 4

@Tanner：

所以布置这样的代码应该可以正常工作吗？

CONVERT(decimal(18,0),[Lost])/CONVERT(decimal(18,0),[Total Projects Signed]) AS [Loss Ratio],
CASE 
 -- check if either value is 0 (which will cause error)
 WHEN CONVERT(decimal(18,0),[Lost]) = 0
   OR CONVERT(decimal(18,0),[Total Projects Signed]) = 0
 -- if so, return 0
 THEN 0
 -- otherwise perform calculation
ELSE CONVERT(decimal(18,0),[Lost])/CONVERT(decimal(18,0),[Total Projects Signed])
END AS [Loss Ratio]
z1QReportProjectOverview2.[Completed],
(
    CONVERT(decimal(18,0),([Completed]+[Implemented]))/
    CONVERT(decimal(18,0),([Completed]+[Implemented]+[Lost]))
) 
AS [Success Ratio],

SQL除以零错误

4 个答案: