我试图运行此代码并且它说“分段错误(代码转储)”我如何修复我的代码以使此错误消失。这是我的代码,所以如果有人可以帮助我,那将是非常棒的!我如何修复我的虚空搜索
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
struct _data {
char *name;
long number;
};
int SCAN(FILE *(*stream)){
int count = 0;
char line[256];
while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), *stream)) {
count++;
}
return count;
}
struct _data* BlackBoxLOAD(FILE **stream, int size){
struct _data* BlackBox = (struct _data*)malloc(sizeof(struct _data)*size);
int count = 0;
char line[256];
while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), *stream)) {
char* token = strtok(line, " ");
struct _data* temp = (struct _data*)malloc(sizeof(struct _data));
temp->name = token;
token = strtok(NULL, " ");
temp->number = atoi(token);
BlackBox[count] = *temp;
count++;
}
return BlackBox;
}
void SEARCH(struct _data *BlackBox, char *string, int size){
int i = 0;
for (i = 0; i<size; i++){
if (strcmp(BlackBox[i].name, string) == 0)
return i;
}
return -1;
}
void FREE(struct _data *BlackBox, int size){
free(BlackBox);
return;
}
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
int i = 0, size = 0;
FILE *stream = fopen("hw5.data", "r");
int noOfLines = SCAN(&stream);
size = noOfLines;
struct _data *BlackBox = BlackBoxLOAD(&stream, size);
fclose(stream);
for (i = 1; i<argc; i++){
if (argv[i] == "") {
printf("*******************************************");
printf("* You must include a name to search for. *");
printf("*******************************************");
}
int pos = SEARCH(BlackBox, argv[i], size);
if (pos == -1) {
printf("*******************************************");
printf("The name was NOT found.");
printf("*******************************************");
}
else{
printf("*******************************************");
printf("The name was found at the %d entry.", pos);
printf("*******************************************");
}
}
FREE(BlackBox, size);
}
答案 0 :(得分:0)
执行以下行后
int noOfLines = SCAN(&stream);
stream
位于文件的末尾。在读取数据之前,您需要回放它。添加以下行:
frewind(stream);
致电SCAN
后。
另外,您应该将SCAN
和BlackBoxLOAD
的参数类型更改为FILE*
。
int SCAN(FILE *stream){
struct _data* BlackBoxLOAD(FILE *stream, int size){
这样可以使通话更轻松,功能也不必取消引用stream
。
功能定义:
int SCAN(FILE *stream){
int count = 0;
char line[256];
while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), stream)) {
// Just stream, not *stream
count++;
}
return count;
}
函数调用:
int noOfLines = SCAN(stream);
// Just stream, not &stream.
答案 1 :(得分:0)
此代码中存在太多错误,但这里最明显:
char* token = strtok(line, " ");
struct _data* temp = (struct _data*)malloc(sizeof(struct _data)*1000);
temp->name = token;
您将temp->name
设置为token
的值。但是token
指向line
,它正在被修改,很快就会停止存在,因为你是在即将离开的堆栈上创建的。
您无法将指针保存到您即将重复使用的一块内存中。