Java GSON - Serialize&使用泛型类型List反序列化类

时间:2015-03-02 16:22:16

标签: java list generics gson deserialization

示例类:

public class A
{
    String Name;
    List<B> GenericsList;

    //Getters & Setters & Constructors
}

public class B
{
   String Title;
   //Getters & Setters & Constructors
}

public class C extends B
{
    String Something;
    //Getters & Setters & Constructors
}

如果我像这样序列化A类的实例:

List<B> bList = new ArrayList<>();
C bObj = new C("name", "something text");
bList.add(bObj);

A aObj = new A("name", bList);

String serialized = new Gson.toJson(aObj);

A deserializedA = new Gson.fromJson(serialized);

我在List中丢失了C子类型。 我知道如何解决这个问题,如果它只是一个像这样序列化的List:

Gson gson = new Gson();
List<B> bList = new ArrayList<>();

Type bType = new TypeToken<List<B>>() {}.getType();
gson.toJson(bList, bType);

gson.fromJson(json, bType);

问题是我的泛型列表位于具有其他参数的对象内。我该怎么做?

编辑1: 也许我不清楚具体问题。

当我序列化和反序列化上面创建的A对象时,没有错误,而是得到这个:   对象A:        名称=&#34;名称&#34;        GenericsList = {Object C}

我得到:    对象A:        名称=&#34;名称&#34;        GenericsList = {Object B}

我丢失了C型细节。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

知道了!感谢提示Sotirios Delimanolis!

必须为B类创建自定义实现:

class BGsonAdapter implements JsonSerializer<B>, JsonDeserializer<B>
{
    public JsonElement serialize(B bObj, Type typeOfSrc, JsonSerializationContext context)
    {
        JsonObject result = new JsonObject();
        result.add("Title", context.serialize(B.getTitle(), String.class));

        if (bObj instanceof C)
        {
            result.add("Something", context.serialize(((C)bObj).getSomething(), String.class));
        }

        return result;
    }

    public B deserialize(JsonElement json, Type typeOfT, JsonDeserializationContext context) throws JsonParseException
    {
        JsonObject object = json.getAsJsonObject();
        B result = null;

        if (object.has("Something"))
        {
            result = new C();
            ((C) result).setSomething((String)context.deserialize(object.get("Something"), String.class));

        if (result == null)
        {
            result = new B();
        }
        result.setTitle(((String)context.deserialize(object.get("Title"), String.class)));

        return result;
    }
}

并像这样使用它:

Gson gson = new GsonBuilder()
            .registerTypeHierarchyAdapter(B.class, new BGsonAdapter())
            .setPrettyPrinting()
            .create();

String serialized = gson.toJson(A);

A deserialized = (A)gson.fromJson(A);