我有一个需要将TObject
数组插入到列表中的过程。该列表可以是任何支持的类型,例如TObjectList
,TObjectList<T>
,TROArray
等
程序如下:
type
TObjectArray = Array of TObject;
...
procedure TMyClass.DoAssignObjectList(const ObjectArray: TObjectArray;
const DstList: TObject);
var
i: Integer;
begin
if DstList is TObjectList then
begin
for i := 0 to pred(TObjectList(DstList).Count) do
TObjectList(DstList).Add(ObjectArray[i]);
end else
if DstList is TObjectList<T> then // Obviously this doesn't work
begin
for i := 0 to pred(TObjectList<T>(DstList).Count) do
TObjectList<T>(DstList).Add(ObjectArray[i]);
end
else
begin
raise Exception.CreateFmt(StrNoDoAssignORMObject, [DstList.ClassName]);
end;
end;
如何检查对象是否为TObjectList<T>
,然后将数组元素添加到其中?
答案 0 :(得分:5)
您必须使用一点RTTI来获取有关泛型类型的更多信息。
以下代码使用Spring4D,它有一些方法:
uses
...
Spring.Reflection;
procedure DoAssignObjectList(const ObjectArray: TObjectArray;
const DstList: TObject);
function IsGenericTObjectList(const obj: TObject): Boolean;
var
t: TRttiType;
begin
t := TType.GetType(obj.ClassInfo);
Result := t.IsGenericType and (t.GetGenericTypeDefinition = 'TObjectList<>');
end;
begin
...
if IsGenericTObjectList(DstList) then
begin
for i := 0 to pred(TObjectList<TObject>(DstList).Count) do
TObjectList<TObject>(DstList).Add(ObjectArray[i]);
...
end;
除此之外,您还可以获取有关列表的通用参数类型的信息,以检查您放入的对象是否符合要求(仅适用于通用类型的课程):
function GetGenericTObjectListParameter(const obj: TObject): TClass;
var
t: TRttiType;
begin
t := TType.GetType(obj.ClassInfo);
Result := t.GetGenericArguments[0].AsInstance.MetaclassType;
end;
答案 1 :(得分:2)
当我写这个问题时,我想出了一种使用RTTI的方法。它应该适用于任何具有Add(AObject:TObject)过程的列表。
procedure TransferArrayItems(const Instance: TObject;
const ObjectArray: TObjectArray);
const
AddMethodName = 'Add';
var
Found: Boolean;
LMethod: TRttiMethod;
LIndex: Integer;
LParams: TArray<TRttiParameter>;
i: Integer;
RTTIContext: TRttiContext;
RttiType: TRttiType;
begin
Found := False;
LMethod := nil;
if length(ObjectArray) > 0 then
begin
RTTIContext := TRttiContext.Create;
RttiType := RTTIContext.GetType(Instance.ClassInfo);
for LMethod in RttiType.GetMethods do
begin
if SameText(LMethod.Name, AddMethodName) then
begin
LParams := LMethod.GetParameters;
if length(LParams) = 1 then
begin
Found := TRUE;
for LIndex := 0 to length(LParams) - 1 do
begin
if LParams[LIndex].ParamType.Handle <> TValue(ObjectArray[0]).TypeInfo
then
begin
Found := False;
Break;
end;
end;
end;
if Found then
Break;
end;
end;
if Found then
begin
for i := Low(ObjectArray) to High(ObjectArray) do
begin
LMethod.Invoke(Instance, [ObjectArray[i]]);
end;
end
else
begin
raise Exception.CreateFmt(StrMethodSNotFound, [AddMethodName]);
end;
end;
end;