对于 java.util.Date ,当我做
时@JsonFormat(shape = JsonFormat.Shape.STRING, pattern = "dd/MM/yyyy")
private Date dateOfBirth;
然后在发送
时在JSON请求中{ {"dateOfBirth":"01/01/2000"} }
它有效。
我应该如何为 Java 8的LocalDate 字段?
执行此操作我试过
@JsonDeserialize(using = LocalDateDeserializer.class)
@JsonSerialize(using = LocalDateSerializer.class)
private LocalDate dateOfBirth;
它不起作用。
有人可以告诉我这是做正确的方法吗。
以下是依赖项
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.resteasy</groupId>
<artifactId>jaxrs-api</artifactId>
<version>3.0.9.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.jaxrs</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-jaxrs-json-provider</artifactId>
<version>2.4.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.wordnik</groupId>
<artifactId>swagger-annotations</artifactId>
<version>1.3.10</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
答案 0 :(得分:80)
我无法使用注释让这个工作变得简单。为了让它发挥作用,我为ObjectMapper
创建了ContextResolver
,然后我添加了JSR310Module
,还有一个警告,这就是需要设置write-date-as-timestamp为假。点击the documentation for the JSR310 module了解更多信息。这是我用过的一个例子。
依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-datatype-jsr310</artifactId>
<version>2.4.0</version>
</dependency>
注意:我遇到的一个问题是jackson-annotation
版本由另一个依赖项引入,使用版本2.3.2,它取消了2.4所需的版本jsr310
。发生了什么事我获得了ObjectIdResolver
的NoClassDefFound,这是一个2.4级的。所以我只需要排列包含的依赖版本
ContextResolver
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.SerializationFeature;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.JSR310Module;
import javax.ws.rs.ext.ContextResolver;
import javax.ws.rs.ext.Provider;
@Provider
public class ObjectMapperContextResolver implements ContextResolver<ObjectMapper> {
private final ObjectMapper MAPPER;
public ObjectMapperContextResolver() {
MAPPER = new ObjectMapper();
MAPPER.registerModule(new JSR310Module());
MAPPER.configure(SerializationFeature.WRITE_DATES_AS_TIMESTAMPS, false);
}
@Override
public ObjectMapper getContext(Class<?> type) {
return MAPPER;
}
}
资源类
@Path("person")
public class LocalDateResource {
@GET
@Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
public Response getPerson() {
Person person = new Person();
person.birthDate = LocalDate.now();
return Response.ok(person).build();
}
@POST
@Consumes(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
public Response createPerson(Person person) {
return Response.ok(
DateTimeFormatter.ISO_DATE.format(person.birthDate)).build();
}
public static class Person {
public LocalDate birthDate;
}
}
测试
curl -v http://localhost:8080/api/person
结果:{"birthDate":"2015-03-01"}
curl -v -POST -H "Content-Type:application/json" -d "{\"birthDate\":\"2015-03-01\"}" http://localhost:8080/api/person
结果:2015-03-01
有关JAXB解决方案,另请参阅here。
自Jackson版本2.7起,JSR310Module
已被弃用。相反,您应该注册模块JavaTimeModule
。它仍然是相同的依赖。
答案 1 :(得分:68)
@JsonSerialize和@JsonDeserialize对我来说很好。它们无需导入额外的jsr310模块:
@JsonDeserialize(using = LocalDateDeserializer.class)
@JsonSerialize(using = LocalDateSerializer.class)
private LocalDate dateOfBirth;
解串器:
public class LocalDateDeserializer extends StdDeserializer<LocalDate> {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
protected LocalDateDeserializer() {
super(LocalDate.class);
}
@Override
public LocalDate deserialize(JsonParser jp, DeserializationContext ctxt)
throws IOException, JsonProcessingException {
return LocalDate.parse(jp.readValueAs(String.class));
}
}
串行:
public class LocalDateSerializer extends StdSerializer<LocalDate> {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
public LocalDateSerializer(){
super(LocalDate.class);
}
@Override
public void serialize(LocalDate value, JsonGenerator gen, SerializerProvider sp) throws IOException, JsonProcessingException {
gen.writeString(value.format(DateTimeFormatter.ISO_LOCAL_DATE));
}
}
答案 2 :(得分:39)
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
mapper.registerModule(new JavaTimeModule());
mapper.configure(SerializationFeature.WRITE_DATES_AS_TIMESTAMPS, false);
对我来说很好。
答案 3 :(得分:35)
在春季启动网络应用程序中,使用'jackson'和'jsr310'版本“2.8.5”
compile "com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind:2.8.5"
runtime "com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype:jackson-datatype-jsr310:2.8.5"
'@JsonFormat'有效:
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonFormat;
@JsonFormat(shape = JsonFormat.Shape.STRING, pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd")
private LocalDate birthDate;
答案 4 :(得分:12)
最简单的解决方案(也支持反序列化和序列化)是
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonFormat;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.annotation.JsonDeserialize;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.annotation.JsonSerialize;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.deser.LocalDateDeserializer;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.ser.LocalDateSerializer;
@JsonFormat(shape = JsonFormat.Shape.STRING, pattern = "dd/MM/yyyy")
@JsonDeserialize(using = LocalDateDeserializer.class)
@JsonSerialize(using = LocalDateSerializer.class)
private LocalDate dateOfBirth;
在项目中使用以下依赖项时。
Maven
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>2.9.7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-datatype-jsr310</artifactId>
<version>2.9.7</version>
</dependency>
成绩
compile "com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind:2.9.7"
compile "com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype:jackson-datatype-jsr310:2.9.7"
不需要ContextResolver,Serializer或Deserializer的其他实现。
答案 5 :(得分:12)
@JsonFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
@JsonSerialize(using = LocalDateTimeSerializer.class)
@JsonDeserialize(using = LocalDateTimeDeserializer.class)
private LocalDateTime createdDate;
答案 6 :(得分:11)
由于LocalDateSerializer
默认情况下将其转换为“ [year,month,day]”(一个json数组),而不是“ year-month-day”(一个json字符串),因为我不想要求进行任何特殊的ObjectMapper
设置(如果禁用LocalDateSerializer
,则可以使SerializationFeature.WRITE_DATES_AS_TIMESTAMPS
生成字符串,但这需要对ObjectMapper
进行附加设置),我使用以下方法:>
进口:
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std.ToStringSerializer;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.deser.LocalDateDeserializer;
代码:
// generates "yyyy-MM-dd" output
@JsonSerialize(using = ToStringSerializer.class)
// handles "yyyy-MM-dd" input just fine (note: "yyyy-M-d" format will not work)
@JsonDeserialize(using = LocalDateDeserializer.class)
private LocalDate localDate;
现在我可以使用new ObjectMapper()
来读写我的对象,而无需任何特殊设置。
答案 7 :(得分:8)
@JsonFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd")
private LocalDate localDate;
@JsonFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
private LocalDateTime localDateTime;
Spring boot> = 2.2 +
无需依赖答案 8 :(得分:5)
从2020年和Jackson 2.10.1开始,不需要任何特殊代码,只需要告诉Jackson您想要什么:
ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
// Register module that knows how to serialize java.time objects
// Provided by jackson-datatype-jsr310
objectMapper.registerModule(new JavaTimeModule());
// Ask Jackson to serialize dates as String (ISO-8601 by default)
objectMapper.disable(SerializationFeature.WRITE_DATES_AS_TIMESTAMPS);
在此answer中已经提到了这一点,我正在添加一个验证功能的单元测试:
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonFormat;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.SerializationFeature;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.JavaTimeModule;
import lombok.Data;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import java.time.LocalDate;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
public class LocalDateSerializationTest {
@Data
static class TestBean {
// Accept default ISO-8601 format
LocalDate birthDate;
// Use custom format
@JsonFormat(shape = JsonFormat.Shape.STRING, pattern = "dd/MM/yyyy")
LocalDate birthDateWithCustomFormat;
}
@Test
void serializeDeserializeTest() throws JsonProcessingException {
ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
// Register module that knows how to serialize java.time objects
objectMapper.registerModule(new JavaTimeModule());
// Ask Jackson to serialize dates as String (ISO-8601 by default)
objectMapper.disable(SerializationFeature.WRITE_DATES_AS_TIMESTAMPS);
// The JSON string after serialization
String json = "{\"birthDate\":\"2000-01-02\",\"birthDateWithCustomFormat\":\"03/02/2001\"}";
// The object after deserialization
TestBean object = new TestBean();
object.setBirthDate(LocalDate.of(2000, 1, 2));
object.setBirthDateWithCustomFormat(LocalDate.of(2001, 2, 3));
// Assert serialization
assertEquals(json, objectMapper.writeValueAsString(object));
// Assert deserialization
assertEquals(object, objectMapper.readValue(json, TestBean.class));
}
}
TestBean使用Lombok为bean生成样板。
答案 9 :(得分:4)
只是克里斯托弗回答的更新。
版本 2.6.0
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-datatype-jsr310</artifactId>
<version>2.9.0</version>
</dependency>
使用 JavaTimeModule 代替 JSR310Module (已弃用)。
@Provider
public class ObjectMapperContextResolver implements ContextResolver<ObjectMapper> {
private final ObjectMapper MAPPER;
public ObjectMapperContextResolver() {
MAPPER = new ObjectMapper();
MAPPER.registerModule(new JavaTimeModule());
MAPPER.configure(SerializationFeature.WRITE_DATES_AS_TIMESTAMPS, false);
}
@Override
public ObjectMapper getContext(Class<?> type) {
return MAPPER;
}
}
根据documentation,新的JavaTimeModule使用相同的标准设置默认为不使用Timezone ID的序列化,而只使用符合ISO-8601标准的时区偏移。
可以使用 SerializationFeature.WRITE_DATES_WITH_ZONE_ID
更改行为答案 10 :(得分:1)
https://stackoverflow.com/a/53251526/1282532是序列化/反序列化属性的最简单方法。我对此方法有两个担忧-某种程度上违反了DRY原理,并且pojo和mapper之间的耦合度很高。
public class Trade {
@JsonFormat(pattern = "yyyyMMdd")
@JsonDeserialize(using = LocalDateDeserializer.class)
@JsonSerialize(using = LocalDateSerializer.class)
private LocalDate tradeDate;
@JsonFormat(pattern = "yyyyMMdd")
@JsonDeserialize(using = LocalDateDeserializer.class)
@JsonSerialize(using = LocalDateSerializer.class)
private LocalDate maturityDate;
@JsonFormat(pattern = "yyyyMMdd")
@JsonDeserialize(using = LocalDateDeserializer.class)
@JsonSerialize(using = LocalDateSerializer.class)
private LocalDate entryDate;
}
如果您的POJO具有多个LocalDate字段,最好配置映射器而不是POJO。如果您使用的是ISO-8601值(“ 2019-01-31”),则可以像https://stackoverflow.com/a/35062824/1282532一样简单
如果您需要处理自定义格式,则代码将如下所示:
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
JavaTimeModule javaTimeModule = new JavaTimeModule();
javaTimeModule.addDeserializer(LocalDate.class, new LocalDateDeserializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyyMMdd")));
javaTimeModule.addSerializer(LocalDate.class, new LocalDateSerializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyyMMdd")));
mapper.registerModule(javaTimeModule);
该逻辑只编写一次,可以重复用于多个POJO
答案 11 :(得分:1)
以下注释对我来说效果很好。
不需要额外的依赖项。
@JsonProperty("created_at")
@JsonFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSXXX")
@JsonDeserialize(using = LocalDateTimeDeserializer.class)
@JsonSerialize(using = LocalDateTimeSerializer.class)
private LocalDateTime createdAt;
答案 12 :(得分:0)
在配置类中,定义 LocalDateSerializer 和 LocalDateDeserializer 类,然后通过 JavaTimeModule 将它们注册到 ObjectMapper 中,如下所示:< / p>
@Configuration
public class AppConfig
{
@Bean
public ObjectMapper objectMapper()
{
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
mapper.setSerializationInclusion(Include.NON_EMPTY);
//other mapper configs
// Customize de-serialization
JavaTimeModule javaTimeModule = new JavaTimeModule();
javaTimeModule.addSerializer(LocalDate.class, new LocalDateSerializer());
javaTimeModule.addDeserializer(LocalDate.class, new LocalDateDeserializer());
mapper.registerModule(javaTimeModule);
return mapper;
}
public class LocalDateSerializer extends JsonSerializer<LocalDate> {
@Override
public void serialize(LocalDate value, JsonGenerator gen, SerializerProvider serializers) throws IOException {
gen.writeString(value.format(Constant.DATE_TIME_FORMATTER));
}
}
public class LocalDateDeserializer extends JsonDeserializer<LocalDate> {
@Override
public LocalDate deserialize(JsonParser p, DeserializationContext ctxt) throws IOException {
return LocalDate.parse(p.getValueAsString(), Constant.DATE_TIME_FORMATTER);
}
}
}
答案 13 :(得分:0)
如果您的请求包含这样的对象:
{
"year": 1900,
"month": 1,
"day": 20
}
然后您可以使用:
data class DateObject(
val day: Int,
val month: Int,
val year: Int
)
class LocalDateConverter : StdConverter<DateObject, LocalDate>() {
override fun convert(value: DateObject): LocalDate {
return value.run { LocalDate.of(year, month, day) }
}
}
在字段上方:
@JsonDeserialize(converter = LocalDateConverter::class)
val dateOfBirth: LocalDate
代码在Kotlin中,但这当然也适用于Java。
答案 14 :(得分:0)
Pojo 中的注解,无需使用额外的依赖
@DateTimeFormat (pattern = "yyyy/MM/dd", iso = DateTimeFormat.ISO.DATE)
private LocalDate enddate;
答案 15 :(得分:0)
使用 spring boot 2.3.9.RELEASE,我刚刚在具有 LocalDate 字段的 POJO 类中注册了没有显式注释的 java 时间模块,并且可以正常工作。
var objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
objectMapper.registerModule(new JavaTimeModule());