Question

我搜索了我能找到的所有帖子，似乎没有人帮我解决问题。我有一个Android项目，它使用Web服务来提取每小时的天气数据，并用结果填充listView。

我遇到的奇怪问题是，当我在Android手机上调试项目时，主要活动是空白的，并且没有填充listView。如果我在安装手机的情况下从android工作室运行项目，然后解锁手机，我的手机上会打开应用程序，所有listView都已正确格式化并填充。

我觉得这是asynctask和适配器之间的竞争条件问题，但我似乎无法解决它。我试图让我的asyncTask成为内部私有类，并在notifyDataSetChanged方法内的适配器上调用onPostExecute，但无济于事。我觉得它一定很简单，但我对Android开发者来说比较新，所以我卡住了。

我有三个课程，我将从

发布相关代码

MainActivity.java（onCreate）

public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {

    ArrayList<Weather> w = new ArrayList<Weather>();

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        DownloadWeatherTask myTask = new DownloadWeatherTask(w);
        WeatherAdapter myAdapter = new WeatherAdapter(this,w);


        ListView l = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.weatherList);
        l.setAdapter(myAdapter);

        myTask.execute();
    }
}

WeatherAdapter.java

public class WeatherAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<Weather>{

    public WeatherAdapter(Context context, ArrayList<Weather> weather) {
        super(context, R.layout.item_weather, weather);
    }

    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        // Get the data item for this position
        Weather forecast = getItem(position);
        // Check if an existing view is being reused, otherwise inflate the view
        if (convertView == null) {
            convertView = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(R.layout.item_weather, parent, false);
        }
        // Lookup view for data population
        TextView tvTime = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.listTime);
        TextView tvDescr = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.listDescr);
        TextView tvTemp = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.listTemp);
        TextView tvHumid = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.listHumid);
        ImageView ivWeather = (ImageView)     convertView.findViewById(R.id.weatherImg);
        // Populate the data into the template view using the data object
        tvTime.setText(forecast.time);
        tvDescr.setText(forecast.description);
        tvTemp.setText(forecast.temperature+"°(F)");
        tvHumid.setText(forecast.humidity+"% humidity");
        ivWeather.setImageBitmap(forecast.weatherImg);
        // Return the completed view to render on screen
        return convertView;
    }

}

DownloadWeatherTask.java

public class DownloadWeatherTask extends AsyncTask<Void,Void,Void>{

    ArrayList<Weather> data;

    public DownloadWeatherTask(ArrayList<Weather> a){
        data = a;
    }

    public ArrayList<Weather> getData() {
        return data;
    }


    protected Void doInBackground(Void...params) {
        try {
            String website =     "http://api.wunderground.com/api/1111111111111/geolookup/q/autoip.json";
            URL site = new URL(website);
            HttpURLConnection weatherUnderground = (HttpURLConnection)     site.openConnection();
            weatherUnderground.connect();

            JsonParser weatherParser = new com.google.gson.JsonParser();

            JsonElement weatherJson = weatherParser.parse(new InputStreamReader((InputStream) weatherUnderground.getContent()));

            JsonObject weatherObj = weatherJson.getAsJsonObject();

            String zip = weatherObj.get("location").getAsJsonObject().get("zip").getAsString();
            String city = weatherObj.get("location").getAsJsonObject().get("city").getAsString();
            String state = weatherObj.get("location").getAsJsonObject().get("state").getAsString();

            String hourly = "http://api.wunderground.com/api/111111111111/hourly/q/" + state + "/" + city + ".json";
            URL hourlySite = new URL(hourly);
            HttpURLConnection hourlyConnection = (HttpURLConnection) hourlySite.openConnection();
            hourlyConnection.connect();

            com.google.gson.JsonParser hourlyParser = new com.google.gson.JsonParser();

            JsonElement hourlyWeatherJson = weatherParser.parse(new InputStreamReader((InputStream) hourlyConnection.getContent()));

            JsonArray weatherArr = hourlyWeatherJson.getAsJsonObject().get("hourly_forecast").getAsJsonArray();
            int l = weatherArr.size();

            for (int i = 0; i < l; i++) {
                String date = weatherArr.get(i).getAsJsonObject().get("FCTTIME").getAsJsonObject().get("pretty").getAsString();
                String temp = weatherArr.get(i).getAsJsonObject().get("temp").getAsJsonObject().get("english").getAsString();
                String condition = weatherArr.get(i).getAsJsonObject().get("condition").getAsString();
                String humidity = weatherArr.get(i).getAsJsonObject().get("humidity").getAsString();
                String iconUrl = weatherArr.get(i).getAsJsonObject().get("icon_url").getAsString();
                Bitmap icon = getBitmapFromURL(iconUrl);
                data.add(new Weather(date, condition, temp, humidity, icon));
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            Log.e("Error: ",e.toString());
        }

        return null;

    }


    protected void onPostExecute(Void...params){

    }
}

下面是我的屏幕截图的链接，显示应用程序没有填充listView，并且在手机最初锁定时运行程序时应用程序正常工作。

http://i57.tinypic.com/i55b0n.png http://i62.tinypic.com/rho477.png

非常感谢任何帮助!!

由于

Answer 1

在postExecute（）中，您需要更新适配器的List，然后调用其notifyDataSetChanged方法。我怀疑您忘记更新适配器的数据。

另一个选项是使用新数据创建一个新适配器，并在ListView上设置新适配器。

Answer 2

我弄清楚问题是什么！我没有将@Override添加到我的onPostExecute（）方法中，所以它永远不会被调用。

我按照建议将notifyDataSetChanged添加到我的onPostExecute中，一旦我将@override添加到我的方法，它就起作用了。

Android自定义适配器和asyncTask不更新listView

2 个答案: