我想做什么:
向用户发送电子邮件,确认他们已成功注册。
我试图做的事情:
我已遵循本指南:http://guides.rubyonrails.org/action_mailer_basics.html
所以运行命令:'rails generate mailer UserMailer',并添加/编辑了以下文件,如下所示:
应用程序/邮寄者/ application_mailer.rb:
class ApplicationMailer < ActionMailer::Base
default sender: "ben@thorcinemas.com"
layout 'mailer'
end
应用程序/邮寄者/ user_mailer.rb:
class UserMailer < ApplicationMailer
default from: 'notifications@example.com'
def welcome_email(user)
@user = user
@url = 'http://localhost:3000/users/login'
mail(to: @user.email, subject: 'Welcome to My Awesome Site')
end
end
应用程序/视图/ user_mailer文件/ welcome_email.html.erb:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta content='text/html; charset=UTF-8' http-equiv='Content-Type' />
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to example.com, <%= @user.first_name %></h1>
<p>
You have successfully signed up to example.com,
your username is: <%= @user.first_name %><%= @user.last_name %>.<br>
</p>
<p>
To login to the site, just follow this link: <%= @url %>.
</p>
<p>Thanks for joining and have a great day!</p>
</body>
</html>
应用程序/视图/ user_mailer文件/ welcome_email.txt:
Welcome to example.com, <%= @user.first_name %>
===============================================
You have successfully signed up to example.com,
your username is: <%= @user.first_name %><%= @user.last_name %>.
To login to the site, just follow this link: <%= @url %>.
Thanks for joining and have a great day!
应用程序/控制器/ users_controller.rb:
def create
@user = User.new(user_params)
if @user.save
# login is achieved by saving a user's 'id' in a session variable,
# accessible to all pages
session[:user_id] = @user.id
UserMailer.welcome_email(@user).deliver_later
redirect_to films_path
else
render action: "new"
end
end
其他详细信息:
Rails版本:rails 4.2.0
操作系统:Windows 7
我通过localhost:3000连接到rails服务器 - 它在我自己的机器上运行。
我曾尝试向gmail和tiscali帐户发送电子邮件,但两者均无效。
Schema.rb:
create_table "users", force: :cascade do |t|
t.string "password_digest"
t.string "role"
t.datetime "created_at", null: false
t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
t.string "first_name"
t.string "last_name"
t.string "house_no"
t.string "street"
t.string "town"
t.string "postcode"
t.string "email"
t.date "date_of_birth"
end
请注意我对Ruby很新。有人可以帮忙吗?
答案 0 :(得分:0)
class ApplicationMailer < ActionMailer::Base
default from: "ben@thorcinemas.com"
layout 'mailer'
end
我将默认发件人更改为默认发件人,在测试期间,我还将deliver_later更改为deliver_now,而不是排队,它立即发生
将此app / views / user_mailer / welcome_email.txt更改为welcome_email.txt.erb
另外我设置了宝石开信刀,它设置起来非常简单,它会在浏览器标签上打开电子邮件,你会看到你的电子邮件,也许这会在你正在使用的rails版本中自动发生,但是很高兴知道。