我正在使用WebView通过JavaScript接收Google Cloud频道消息(请参阅下面的代码)。 WebView托管在登录期间使用的Activity中,然后保存在后台。
compileSdkVersion< 19(总是使用Android的WebView) - >即使活动在后台,JavaScript也会继续运行并接收事件。
compileSdkVersion> = 19(使用基于Chrome的WebView) - >在SDK> = 19的合适设备上,即使活动在后台,JavaScript也会继续运行并接收事件,旧设备上的 BUT SDK< 19,一旦另一个活动开始,就不会收到任何事件。
尽管Google已宣布http://www.zdnet.com/article/google-why-we-wont-patch-pre-kitkat-android-webview/不在旧版设备上修复WebView的XSS漏洞,但在将compileSdkVersion设置为19或更高版本时,我认为Google 搞乱了旧版设备。较旧的设备似乎以某种兼容模式运行,这似乎与预期的行为不兼容。谷歌谈到升级WebView https://developer.android.com/guide/webapps/migrating.html,但没有提到WebView在旧设备上的表现不同。我也不相信这是故意的。我读过Google在Lollypop上做了进一步的更改,但我没有可用于测试的设备。
换句话说,我们在Android中预期会出现一个大的不一致的beta混乱。任何人都有使用compileSdkVersion> = 19的旧设备后台工作的WebView或知道解决方法吗?
这是html代码:
<html>
<head>
<script src='{{ channelurl }}jsapi'></script>
</head>
<body>
<div>WebView for ChannelService</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
onOpen = function() {
ChannelListener.onOpen();
};
onMessage = function(message) {
ChannelListener.onMessage(message.data);
};
onError = function(error) {
ChannelListener.onError(error.code, error.description);
};
onClose = function() {
ChannelListener.onClose();
};
var token = '{{ token }}';
var channel = new goog.appengine.Channel(token);
var handler = {
'onopen': onOpen,
'onmessage': onMessage,
'onerror': onError,
'onclose': onClose
};
var socket = channel.open(handler);
socket.onopen = onOpen;
socket.onmessage = onMessage;
socket.onerror = onError;
socket.onclose = onClose;
</script>
</body>
</html>
以及相关的Java代码:
public class ChannelService {
private class ChannelListenerJavascriptInterface { // receive channel message from App Engine
@JavascriptInterface public void onOpen() {
requestOpen();
}
@JavascriptInterface public void onMessage(String message) {
requestMessage(message);
}
@JavascriptInterface public void onError(Integer code, String description) {
requestError(code, description);
}
@JavascriptInterface public void onClose() {
requestClose();
}
}
public ChannelService() throws IOException { // use a hidden WebView to host JavaScript code
if (Session.exists()) {
final Activity activity = (Activity) Session.getContext(); // retrieve the activity context in which the web view is hosted
activity.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() { // ensure WebView is running on UI thread
@Override public void run() {
WebView webView = (WebView) activity.findViewById(R.id.channel_webview); // listen to remote channel while Session exists; otherwise only to local channels
webView.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
webView.addJavascriptInterface(new ChannelListenerJavascriptInterface(), "ChannelListener");
String html = null;
try {
html = AssetsHelper.assetToString(Session.getContext(), "channel.html");
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new RuntimeException("Cannot read assets/channel.html file.", e);
}
html = html.replaceAll("\\{\\{ channelurl \\}\\}", MobileService.getChannelEndpoint());
html = html.replaceAll("\\{\\{ token \\}\\}", Session.getId());
webView.loadData(html, "text/html", "UTF-8");
}
});
}
}
// Callback
private OnMessageListener onMessageListener; public void setOnMessageListener(OnMessageListener onMessageListener) { this.onMessageListener = onMessageListener; }
public interface OnMessageListener {
public void onOpen();
public void onMessage(String message);
public void onClose();
public void onError(Integer errorCode, String description);
}
private void requestOpen() {
if(onMessageListener != null) { onMessageListener.onOpen(); }
}
private void requestMessage(String message) {
if(onMessageListener != null) { onMessageListener.onMessage(message); }
}
private void requestError(Integer code, String description) {
if(onMessageListener != null) { onMessageListener.onError(code, description); }
}
private void requestClose() {
if(onMessageListener != null) { onMessageListener.onClose(); }
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:0)
关于棒棒糖:
我读过Google在Lollypop上做了进一步的更改,但我没有一台可以用来测试的设备。
我们使用基于Chromium的WebView进行的测试表明App Engine Channel不适用于Android版本5.02(Lollipop API等级21)。
compileSdkVersion 22,buildToolsVersion&#34; 22.0.1&#34;,minSdkVersion 17,targetSdkVersion 22
提出了以下问题: