方法声明无效;链表所需的返回类型

时间:2015-03-01 00:21:19

标签: java

我在开发链表类时难以模仿Java中的标准字符串和字符串构建器类。

我正在尝试学习如何使用和操作链接列表,我想创建一个名为LString的类,它是一个由链接的字符列表而不是数组组成的字符串对象。

到目前为止,这是我理解设置Linked List类的方法:

public class LString    {

    //Fields
    node front;
    //node tail;?
    int size;

    // Node class
    private class node {

        char data;
        node next;

        //constructors
        //default
        public node (){
        }

        //data
        public node (char newData){
             this.data = newData;
        }

        //data + next
        public node (char newData, node newNext){
             this.data = newData;
             this.next = newNext;
        }



    // Constructors
    public LString(){
        this.size = 0;
        this.front = null;
    }

    //Methods

    //append
    public void append (char data){

        this.size++;

        if  (front == null){
             front = new node(data);
             return;
        }

        node curr = front;
        while (curr.next != null){
             curr = curr.next;
        }

        curr.next = new node(data);

    }

    //prepend
    public void prepend (int data){     
        front = new node(data, front);
        size++;
    }

    //delete
    public void delete(int index){
    //assume that index is valid
        if (index == 0){
             front = front.next;
        } else {
             node curr = front;
             for (int i = 0; i < index - 1; i++){
                curr = curr.next;
             }
             curr.next = curr.next.next;
        }
        size--;

    }

    //toString
    public String toString(){
        StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
        result.append('[');

        node curr = front;
        while (curr != null){
            result.append(curr.data);
            if  (curr.next != null){
                result.append(',');
            }
            curr = curr.next;
        }

        result.append(']');
        return result.toString();
    }

    //add (at an index)
    public void add(int index, int data){
         if (index == 0){
              front = new node(data, front);
         }  else {
              node curr = front;
              for (int i =  0;  i < index - 1;  i++){
                    curr = curr.next;
              }
              curr.next = new node(data, curr.next);
         }
     }
}

我收到此错误消息:

LString.java:41: error: invalid method declaration; return type required
public LString(){

通过添加以下内容,我已经看到了解决此问题的其他方法:

public static void main(String[] args) {
  LString lstring = new LString();
}

但这对我不起作用。任何帮助表示赞赏。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

您需要关闭node内部类的括号。在给定的代码中,public LString()函数在node类中定义,因此它应该具有返回类型。