我遇到了hibernate和wildfly的问题。
当我独立运行程序时，没有任何问题，我可以访问我的数据库。但是当我部署项目并尝试访问数据库时，我遇到了这个问题：
11:40:38,700 INFO [org.hibernate.cfg.Environment] (default task-2) HHH000206: hibernate.properties not found
11:40:38,701 INFO [org.hibernate.cfg.Environment] (default task-2) HHH000021: Bytecode provider name : javassist
11:40:38,715 WARN [org.jboss.modules] (default task-2) Failed to define class org.hibernate.cfg.EJB3DTDEntityResolver in Module "deployment.AnalyseExcelServeur.war:main" from Service Module Loader: java.lang.LinkageError: Failed to link org/hibernate/cfg/EJB3DTDEntityResolver (Module "deployment.AnalyseExcelServeur.war:main" from Service Module Loader)
at org.jboss.modules.ModuleClassLoader.defineClass(ModuleClassLoader.java:487) [jboss-modules.jar:1.3.3.Final]
at org.jboss.modules.ModuleClassLoader.loadClassLocal(ModuleClassLoader.java:277) [jboss-modules.jar:1.3.3.Final]
at org.jboss.modules.ModuleClassLoader$1.loadClassLocal(ModuleClassLoader.java:92) [jboss-modules.jar:1.3.3.Final]
at org.jboss.modules.Module.loadModuleClass(Module.java:568) [jboss-modules.jar:1.3.3.Final]
at org.jboss.modules.ModuleClassLoader.findClass(ModuleClassLoader.java:205) [jboss-modules.jar:1.3.3.Final]
at org.jboss.modules.ConcurrentClassLoader.performLoadClassUnchecked(ConcurrentClassLoader.java:459) [jboss-modules.jar:1.3.3.Final]
at org.jboss.modules.ConcurrentClassLoader.performLoadClassChecked(ConcurrentClassLoader.java:408) [jboss-modules.jar:1.3.3.Final]
at org.jboss.modules.ConcurrentClassLoader.performLoadClass(ConcurrentClassLoader.java:389) [jboss-modules.jar:1.3.3.Final]
at org.jboss.modules.ConcurrentClassLoader.loadClass(ConcurrentClassLoader.java:134) [jboss-modules.jar:1.3.3.Final]
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.reset(Configuration.java:355) [hibernate-core-4.3.8.Final.jar:4.3.8.Final]
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.<init>(Configuration.java:291) [hibernate-core-4.3.8.Final.jar:4.3.8.Final]
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.<init>(Configuration.java:295) [hibernate-core-4.3.8.Final.jar:4.3.8.Final]
at serveur.database.HibernateUtil.buildSessionFactory(HibernateUtil.java:15) [classes:]
at serveur.database.HibernateUtil.<clinit>(HibernateUtil.java:11) [classes:]
at serveur.database.SessionDB.initSession(SessionDB.java:11) [classes:]
at serveur.database.DataBaseServiceImpl.findAllEntitiesByClass(DataBaseServiceImpl.java:44) [classes:]
at serveur.servlet.ServletCat.doGet(ServletCat.java:38) [classes:]
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:687) [jboss-servlet-api_3.1_spec-1.0.0.Final.jar:1.0.0.Final]
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:790) [jboss-servlet-api_3.1_spec-1.0.0.Final.jar:1.0.0.Final]
at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.ServletHandler.handleRequest(ServletHandler.java:85) [undertow-servlet-1.1.0.Final.jar:1.1.0.Final]
at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.security.ServletSecurityRoleHandler.handleRequest(ServletSecurityRoleHandler.java:61) [undertow-servlet-1.1.0.Final.jar:1.1.0.Final]
at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.ServletDispatchingHandler.handleRequest(ServletDispatchingHandler.java:36) [undertow-servlet-1.1.0.Final.jar:1.1.0.Final]
at org.wildfly.extension.undertow.security.SecurityContextAssociationHandler.handleRequest(SecurityContextAssociationHandler.java:78)
at io.undertow.server.handlers.PredicateHandler.handleRequest(PredicateHandler.java:43) [undertow-core-1.1.0.Final.jar:1.1.0.Final]
at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.security.SSLInformationAssociationHandler.handleRequest(SSLInformationAssociationHandler.java:131) [undertow-servlet-1.1.0.Final.jar:1.1.0.Final]
at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.security.ServletAuthenticationCallHandler.handleRequest(ServletAuthenticationCallHandler.java:56) [undertow-servlet-1.1.0.Final.jar:1.1.0.Final]
at io.undertow.server.handlers.PredicateHandler.handleRequest(PredicateHandler.java:43) [undertow-core-1.1.0.Final.jar:1.1.0.Final]
at io.undertow.security.handlers.AbstractConfidentialityHandler.handleRequest(AbstractConfidentialityHandler.java:45) [undertow-core-1.1.0.Final.jar:1.1.0.Final]
at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.security.ServletConfidentialityConstraintHandler.handleRequest(ServletConfidentialityConstraintHandler.java:63) [undertow-servlet-1.1.0.Final.jar:1.1.0.Final]
at io.undertow.security.handlers.AuthenticationMechanismsHandler.handleRequest(AuthenticationMechanismsHandler.java:58) [undertow-core-1.1.0.Final.jar:1.1.0.Final]
at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.security.CachedAuthenticatedSessionHandler.handleRequest(CachedAuthenticatedSessionHandler.java:70) [undertow-servlet-1.1.0.Final.jar:1.1.0.Final]
at io.undertow.security.handlers.SecurityInitialHandler.handleRequest(SecurityInitialHandler.java:76) [undertow-core-1.1.0.Final.jar:1.1.0.Final]
at io.undertow.server.handlers.PredicateHandler.handleRequest(PredicateHandler.java:43) [undertow-core-1.1.0.Final.jar:1.1.0.Final]
at org.wildfly.extension.undertow.security.jacc.JACCContextIdHandler.handleRequest(JACCContextIdHandler.java:61)
at io.undertow.server.handlers.PredicateHandler.handleRequest(PredicateHandler.java:43) [undertow-core-1.1.0.Final.jar:1.1.0.Final]
at io.undertow.server.handlers.PredicateHandler.handleRequest(PredicateHandler.java:43) [undertow-core-1.1.0.Final.jar:1.1.0.Final]
at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.ServletInitialHandler.handleFirstRequest(ServletInitialHandler.java:261) [undertow-servlet-1.1.0.Final.jar:1.1.0.Final]
at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.ServletInitialHandler.dispatchRequest(ServletInitialHandler.java:247) [undertow-servlet-1.1.0.Final.jar:1.1.0.Final]
at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.ServletInitialHandler.access$000(ServletInitialHandler.java:76) [undertow-servlet-1.1.0.Final.jar:1.1.0.Final]
at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.ServletInitialHandler$1.handleRequest(ServletInitialHandler.java:166) [undertow-servlet-1.1.0.Final.jar:1.1.0.Final]
at io.undertow.server.Connectors.executeRootHandler(Connectors.java:197) [undertow-core-1.1.0.Final.jar:1.1.0.Final]
at io.undertow.server.HttpServerExchange$1.run(HttpServerExchange.java:759) [undertow-core-1.1.0.Final.jar:1.1.0.Final]
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142) [rt.jar:1.8.0_31]
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617) [rt.jar:1.8.0_31]
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) [rt.jar:1.8.0_31]
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/hibernate/util/DTDEntityResolver
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method) [rt.jar:1.8.0_31]
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:760) [rt.jar:1.8.0_31]
at org.jboss.modules.ModuleClassLoader.doDefineOrLoadClass(ModuleClassLoader.java:361) [jboss-modules.jar:1.3.3.Final]
at org.jboss.modules.ModuleClassLoader.defineClass(ModuleClassLoader.java:482) [jboss-modules.jar:1.3.3.Final]
... 44 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.hibernate.util.DTDEntityResolver from [Module "deployment.AnalyseExcelServeur.war:main" from Service Module Loader]
at org.jboss.modules.ModuleClassLoader.findClass(ModuleClassLoader.java:213) [jboss-modules.jar:1.3.3.Final]
at org.jboss.modules.ConcurrentClassLoader.performLoadClassUnchecked(ConcurrentClassLoader.java:459) [jboss-modules.jar:1.3.3.Final]
at org.jboss.modules.ConcurrentClassLoader.performLoadClassChecked(ConcurrentClassLoader.java:408) [jboss-modules.jar:1.3.3.Final]
at org.jboss.modules.ConcurrentClassLoader.performLoadClass(ConcurrentClassLoader.java:389) [jboss-modules.jar:1.3.3.Final]
at org.jboss.modules.ConcurrentClassLoader.loadClass(ConcurrentClassLoader.java:134) [jboss-modules.jar:1.3.3.Final]
... 48 more
11:40:38,724 ERROR [stderr] (default task-2) Initial SessionFactory creation failed.java.lang.LinkageError: Failed to link org/hibernate/cfg/EJB3DTDEntityResolver (Module "deployment.AnalyseExcelServeur.war:main" from Service Module Loader)
11:40:38,726 ERROR [io.undertow.request] (default task-2) UT005023: Exception handling request to /AnalyseExcelServeur/cat: java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
at serveur.database.HibernateUtil.buildSessionFactory(HibernateUtil.java:23) [classes:]
at serveur.database.HibernateUtil.<clinit>(HibernateUtil.java:11) [classes:]
at serveur.database.SessionDB.initSession(SessionDB.java:11) [classes:]
at serveur.database.DataBaseServiceImpl.findAllEntitiesByClass(DataBaseServiceImpl.java:44) [classes:]
at serveur.servlet.ServletCat.doGet(ServletCat.java:38) [classes:]
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:687) [jboss-servlet-api_3.1_spec-1.0.0.Final.jar:1.0.0.Final]
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:790) [jboss-servlet-api_3.1_spec-1.0.0.Final.jar:1.0.0.Final]
at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.ServletHandler.handleRequest(ServletHandler.java:85) [undertow-servlet-1.1.0.Final.jar:1.1.0.Final]
at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.security.ServletSecurityRoleHandler.handleRequest(ServletSecurityRoleHandler.java:61) [undertow-servlet-1.1.0.Final.jar:1.1.0.Final]
at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.ServletDispatchingHandler.handleRequest(ServletDispatchingHandler.java:36) [undertow-servlet-1.1.0.Final.jar:1.1.0.Final]
at org.wildfly.extension.undertow.security.SecurityContextAssociationHandler.handleRequest(SecurityContextAssociationHandler.java:78)
at io.undertow.server.handlers.PredicateHandler.handleRequest(PredicateHandler.java:43) [undertow-core-1.1.0.Final.jar:1.1.0.Final]
at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.security.SSLInformationAssociationHandler.handleRequest(SSLInformationAssociationHandler.java:131) [undertow-servlet-1.1.0.Final.jar:1.1.0.Final]
at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.security.ServletAuthenticationCallHandler.handleRequest(ServletAuthenticationCallHandler.java:56) [undertow-servlet-1.1.0.Final.jar:1.1.0.Final]
at io.undertow.server.handlers.PredicateHandler.handleRequest(PredicateHandler.java:43) [undertow-core-1.1.0.Final.jar:1.1.0.Final]
at io.undertow.security.handlers.AbstractConfidentialityHandler.handleRequest(AbstractConfidentialityHandler.java:45) [undertow-core-1.1.0.Final.jar:1.1.0.Final]
at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.security.ServletConfidentialityConstraintHandler.handleRequest(ServletConfidentialityConstraintHandler.java:63) [undertow-servlet-1.1.0.Final.jar:1.1.0.Final]
at io.undertow.security.handlers.AuthenticationMechanismsHandler.handleRequest(AuthenticationMechanismsHandler.java:58) [undertow-core-1.1.0.Final.jar:1.1.0.Final]
at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.security.CachedAuthenticatedSessionHandler.handleRequest(CachedAuthenticatedSessionHandler.java:70) [undertow-servlet-1.1.0.Final.jar:1.1.0.Final]
at io.undertow.security.handlers.SecurityInitialHandler.handleRequest(SecurityInitialHandler.java:76) [undertow-core-1.1.0.Final.jar:1.1.0.Final]
at io.undertow.server.handlers.PredicateHandler.handleRequest(PredicateHandler.java:43) [undertow-core-1.1.0.Final.jar:1.1.0.Final]
at org.wildfly.extension.undertow.security.jacc.JACCContextIdHandler.handleRequest(JACCContextIdHandler.java:61)
at io.undertow.server.handlers.PredicateHandler.handleRequest(PredicateHandler.java:43) [undertow-core-1.1.0.Final.jar:1.1.0.Final]
at io.undertow.server.handlers.PredicateHandler.handleRequest(PredicateHandler.java:43) [undertow-core-1.1.0.Final.jar:1.1.0.Final]
at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.ServletInitialHandler.handleFirstRequest(ServletInitialHandler.java:261) [undertow-servlet-1.1.0.Final.jar:1.1.0.Final]
at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.ServletInitialHandler.dispatchRequest(ServletInitialHandler.java:247) [undertow-servlet-1.1.0.Final.jar:1.1.0.Final]
at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.ServletInitialHandler.access$000(ServletInitialHandler.java:76) [undertow-servlet-1.1.0.Final.jar:1.1.0.Final]
at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.ServletInitialHandler$1.handleRequest(ServletInitialHandler.java:166) [undertow-servlet-1.1.0.Final.jar:1.1.0.Final]
at io.undertow.server.Connectors.executeRootHandler(Connectors.java:197) [undertow-core-1.1.0.Final.jar:1.1.0.Final]
at io.undertow.server.HttpServerExchange$1.run(HttpServerExchange.java:759) [undertow-core-1.1.0.Final.jar:1.1.0.Final]
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142) [rt.jar:1.8.0_31]
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617) [rt.jar:1.8.0_31]
用于构建和部署程序的pom文件：
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>1.0</groupId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<artifactId>AnalyseExcelServeur</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<properties>
<version.wildfly.maven.plugin>1.0.2.Final</version.wildfly.maven.plugin>
<version.jboss.spec.javaee.7.0>1.0.0.Final</version.jboss.spec.javaee.7.0>
<!-- other plugin versions -->
<version.compiler.plugin>3.1</version.compiler.plugin>
<version.war.plugin>2.5</version.war.plugin>
<!-- maven-compiler-plugin -->
<maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
<maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
</properties>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.spec</groupId>
<artifactId>jboss-javaee-7.0</artifactId>
<version>${version.jboss.spec.javaee.7.0}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<!--============== -->
<!--=Dependencies= -->
<!--============== -->
<dependencies>
<!-- Add Hibernate -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
<version>4.3.8.Final</version>
</dependency>
<!-- for JPA, use hibernate-entitymanager instead of hibernate-core -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
<version>4.3.8.Final</version>
</dependency>
<!-- optional -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-annotations</artifactId>
<version>3.5.6-Final</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Add JDBC Driver for Mysql -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
<artifactId>gson</artifactId>
<version>2.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Import the CDI API, we use provided scope as the API is included in
JBoss EAP 6 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.enterprise</groupId>
<artifactId>cdi-api</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- Import the Common Annotations API (JSR-250), we use provided scope
as the API is included in JBoss EAP 6 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.spec.javax.annotation</groupId>
<artifactId>jboss-annotations-api_1.1_spec</artifactId>
<version>1.0.1.Final</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Import the Servlet API, we use provided scope as the API is included
in JBoss EAP 6 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.spec.javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jboss-servlet-api_3.1_spec</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<!-- Set the name of the war, used as the context root when the app is
deployed -->
<finalName>${project.artifactId}</finalName>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${version.war.plugin}</version>
<configuration>
<!-- Java EE 7 doesn't require web.xml, Maven needs to catch up! -->
<failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
<archive>
<manifest>
<addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
</manifest>
</archive>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!-- WildFly plugin to deploy war -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.wildfly.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>wildfly-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${version.wildfly.maven.plugin}</version>
<configuration>
<hostname>127.0.0.1</hostname>
<port>52000</port>
<!-- <username>admin</username> -->
<!-- <password>admin</password> -->
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!-- Compiler plugin enforces Java 1.6 compatibility and activates annotation
processors -->
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${version.compiler.plugin}</version>
<configuration>
<source>${maven.compiler.source}</source>
<target>${maven.compiler.target}</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
所以我在互联网上搜索并发现它可能是WEB-INF / lib文件夹中类路径或缺少jar的问题，但所有jar都在文件夹中，而清单包含每个类路径
这是清单：
Manifest-Version: 1.0
Archiver-Version: Plexus Archiver
Built-By: Jean-Philippe
Class-Path: hibernate-core-4.3.8.Final.jar jboss-logging-3.1.3.GA.jar
jboss-logging-annotations-1.2.0.Beta1.jar jboss-transaction-api_1.2_s
pec-1.0.0.Final.jar dom4j-1.6.1.jar xml-apis-1.0.b2.jar hibernate-com
mons-annotations-4.0.5.Final.jar hibernate-jpa-2.1-api-1.0.0.Final.ja
r javassist-3.18.1-GA.jar antlr-2.7.7.jar jandex-1.1.0.Final.jar hibe
rnate-entitymanager-4.3.8.Final.jar hibernate-annotations-3.5.6-Final
.jar hibernate-commons-annotations-3.2.0.Final.jar hibernate-jpa-2.0-
api-1.0.0.Final.jar slf4j-api-1.5.8.jar mysql-connector-java-5.1.6.ja
r servlet-api-2.5.jar gson-2.3.1.jar cdi-api-1.1.jar javax.inject-1.j
ar jboss-annotations-api_1.1_spec-1.0.1.Final.jar jboss-servlet-api_3
.1_spec-1.0.0.Final.jar
Created-By: Apache Maven 3.2.1
Build-Jdk: 1.8.0_31
和.war文件中的WEB-INF / lib文件夹的屏幕截图
http://s6.postimg.org/5xyq6kse9/screen_War.png
请帮帮我!! ;-)
答案 0 :(得分：1)
Per the Hibernate annotations 3.5 documentation:*
Hibernate 3.5及更高版本包含Hibernate Annotations。
您应该删除对hibernate-annotations的依赖，并从hibernate-entitymanager依赖项中删除排除。通常，您不应混合依赖包的版本。
