因此在此代码中puts
无法显示输出。
如果我删除了fgets
行,则会打印lola
,但如果我尝试在shm
上进行读写,则不会发生任何事情。我该如何解决这个问题?
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/sem.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#define SHMSZ 4096
int
main()
{
pid_t pid1, pid2, pid3;
pid1 = fork();
if (pid1 == 0)
{
/* child1 */
int shmid;
key_t key;
char * shm;
key = 5678;
if ((shmid = shmget(key, SHMSZ, IPC_CREAT | 0666)) < 0)
{
perror("shmget");
exit(1);
}
if ((shm = shmat(shmid, NULL, 0)) == (char *) -1)
{
perror("shmat");
exit(1);
}
printf("alright");
if (fgets(shm,60,stdin))
{
/* This doesn't print. */
puts(shm);
}
else
{
printf("hurara");
}
printf("lola");
}
else
{
pid2 = fork();
if(pid2 == 0)
{
/* child2 */
}
else
{
pid3 = fork();
if (pid3 == 0)
{
/* child3 */
}
else
{
/* parent */
wait(0);
wait(0);
wait(0);
}
}
}
return 0;
}
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您的#include
存在问题。你编译时有警告吗?如果我使用这些(注释问题),程序将编译干净并按照我的假设行事。
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
/* #include <sys/sem.h> */ /* this one is not needed... */
#include <sys/shm.h> /* ...but this one is */
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h> /* was missing, needed for wait() */
#include <unistd.h> /* was missing, needed for fork() */