将LIMIT作为参数传递给MySQL sproc

时间:2010-05-20 15:28:18

标签: mysql stored-procedures limit-clause

我正在创建一个分页类,需要将两个参数传递给我的LIMIT子句的MySQL存储过程。

我将它们作为INT传递并尝试这样的事情

SELECT *
FROM
`MyTable`
LIMIT
MyFirstParamInt, MySecondParamInt

当我尝试保存sproc时,它给了我一个错误。有没有办法做到这一点,我只是错过了?或者我将不得不评估整个查询并执行它?

7 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:14)

在5.5.6之前,LIMIT无法在MySQL存储过程中进行参数化。您需要动态构建查询并执行它。

在5.5.6及更高版本中,您可以将存储的procs参数作为参数传递给LIMITOFFSET,只要它们是INTEGER

答案 1 :(得分:10)

来自http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/select.html

  

LIMIT子句可用于约束SELECT语句返回的行数。 LIMIT需要一个或两个数字参数,必须都是非负整数常量(使用预准备语句时除外)。

这是准备好的声明示例,可能对您有所帮助:

SET @skip=1;
SET @rows=5;

PREPARE STMT FROM 'SELECT * FROM table LIMIT ?, ?';
EXECUTE STMT USING @skip, @rows;

答案 2 :(得分:10)

我刚刚找到了一个可能有用的解决方案。 在存储过程中使用声明的变量并将它们设置为参数

例如

 CREATE PROCEDURE MyProcedure(
   IN paramFrom INT,
   IN paramTo INT
  )
   BEGIN
       DECLARE valFrom INT;
       DECLARE valTo   INT;

       SET valFrom = paramFrom;
       SET valTo = paramTo;

       SELECT * FROM myTable LIMIT valFrom, valTo;
    END

答案 3 :(得分:1)

以下在MySQL 5.5.35中运行良好。它也适用于另一个程序,其中SELECT语句中使用了相同的DECLARE . . . CURSOR

CREATE PROCEDURE `test`(
  IN `lim_val` INT,
  IN `lim_offset` INT
)
BEGIN
  SELECT array_ident_id
    FROM ArrayIdents
    ORDER BY array_ident_id
    LIMIT lim_val OFFSET lim_offset;
END;

答案 4 :(得分:0)

最好的分页示例可以帮助您

call user_list(v_private_key,v_user_id,v_pageIndex,v_limit,v_image_path,                       @o_rec_count,                       @o_error_code,                       @o_error_message)

DECLARE v_QueryLimit TEXT DEFAULT "";
DECLARE v_Select TEXT DEFAULT "";
DECLARE v_where TEXT DEFAULT '';
DECLARE v_From TEXT DEFAULT "";
DECLARE v_group_by TEXT DEFAULT " ";
DECLARE v_having TEXT DEFAULT "";
DECLARE v_OrderBy TEXT DEFAULT "";


SET o_error_code = '200';

SET v_Select = CONCAT(" SELECT
        AES_DECRYPT(email,'",v_private_key,"') AS email,
        AES_DECRYPT(first_name,'",v_private_key,"') AS first_name,
        AES_DECRYPT(last_name,'",v_private_key,"') AS last_name,
        AES_DECRYPT(mobile_no,'",v_private_key,"') AS mobile_no,
        CONCAT(AES_DECRYPT(first_name,'",v_private_key,"'),' ', AES_DECRYPT(last_name,'",v_private_key,"')) as full_name,
        CONCAT('",v_image_path,"','profile/',IFNULL(thumb,'user_thumb.png')) AS thumb,
        CONCAT('",v_image_path,"','profile/small/',IFNULL(thumb,'user_thumb.png')) AS thumb_small,
        IFNULL(country_code,'+91') as  country_code,
        IFNULL(unique_code,'') as user_code
    ");


SET v_From = CONCAT(" FROM userinfo WHERE role_group = 2  AND  id != ",v_user_id," ");

IF (v_PageIndex) > 0 THEN
    SET v_QueryLimit = CONCAT(" LIMIT ", v_limit, "," , v_pageIndex);
END IF;

-- set v_group_by = concat(' GROUP BY  ut.user_card_id,  ');        

SET @rec_Query= CONCAT(v_Select
            ,v_From
            ,v_Where
            ,v_group_by
            ,v_having
            ,v_OrderBy);

/**************** Get Record Count **************/
SET @cnt_Query = CONCAT("Select Count(*) INTO @o_rec_count FROM (",@rec_Query,") AS tmp");
PREPARE c2 FROM @cnt_Query;
EXECUTE c2;

SET o_rec_count=@o_rec_count;   

/**************** Calculate Limit **************/
IF (v_limit != "" && v_pageIndex != "")  AND @o_rec_count>0 THEN 
    CALL Calculate_Paging_Index(@o_rec_count ,v_limit,v_pageIndex,@new_start_limit);        
    SET v_QueryLimit = CONCAT(" LIMIT ",@new_start_limit, ",",v_limit);
END IF;

SET @vv2_Query= CONCAT(v_Select
            ,v_From
            ,v_Where
            ,v_group_by
            ,v_having
            ,v_OrderBy
            ,v_QueryLimit); 

PREPARE s2 FROM @vv2_Query;
EXECUTE s2;

SET o_error_message = "success";

计算页面索引SP

CREATE PROCEDURE calculate_paging_index (in_count,in_limit,in_page,@out_start_limit)在此处输入代码

DECLARE count1 INT;
DECLARE total_pages INT;

SET count1  = in_count;
IF( count1 > 0 ) THEN 
    SET total_pages = CEIL(count1/in_limit);
ELSE 
    SET total_pages = 0;
END IF;

IF (in_page > total_pages) THEN 
SET in_page=total_pages;

END IF;
SET out_start_limit = in_limit * in_page - in_limit; 

答案 5 :(得分:-1)

没有陈述的分页:

create PROCEDURE test(
  IN first_rec integer,
  IN rec_count integer
)
BEGIN
  -- return --
  SET @rownum=0;
  SELECT * FROM (
    SELECT
    user.*, @rownum:=@rownum+1 AS rn FROM user
  ) t WHERE rn>=first_rec and rn<first_rec+rec_count;
END;;

答案 6 :(得分:-1)

简单的解决方案

CREATE PROCEDURE `some_proc` (
IN _START INTEGER, 
IN _LIMIT INTEGER 
)
BEGIN 
PREPARE STMT FROM 
" SELECT * FROM products LIMIT ?,? "; 
SET @START = _START; 
SET @LIMIT = _LIMIT; 
EXECUTE STMT USING @START, @LIMIT;
DEALLOCATE PREPARE STMT;
END $$ 

在存储过程中尝试准备语句。