我有这个:
class GenericCharacterFieldMixin():
attributes = serializers.SerializerMethodField('character_attribute')
skills = serializers.SerializerMethodField('character_skill')
def character_attribute(self, obj):
character_attribute_fields = {}
character_attribute_fields['mental'] = {str(trait_item.get()): trait_item.get().current_value
for trait_item in obj.mental_attributes}
character_attribute_fields['physical'] = {str(trait_item.get()): trait_item.get().current_value
for trait_item in obj.physical_attributes}
character_attribute_fields['social'] = {str(trait_item.get()): trait_item.get().current_value
for trait_item in obj.social_attributes}
return character_attribute_fields
def character_skill(self, obj):
character_skill_fields = {}
character_skill_fields['mental'] = {str(trait_item.get()): trait_item.get().current_value
for trait_item in obj.mental_skills}
character_skill_fields['physical'] = {str(trait_item.get()): trait_item.get().current_value
for trait_item in obj.physical_skills}
character_skill_fields['social'] = {str(trait_item.get()): trait_item.get().current_value
for trait_item in obj.social_skills}
return character_skill_fields
class MageSerializer(GenericCharacterFieldMixin, serializers.ModelSerializer):
player = serializers.ReadOnlyField(source='player.username')
arcana = serializers.SerializerMethodField()
def get_arcana(self, obj):
if obj:
return {str(arcana): arcana.current_value for arcana in obj.linked_arcana.all()}
class Meta:
model = Mage
fields = ('id', 'player', 'name', 'sub_race', 'faction', 'is_published',
'power_level', 'energy_trait', 'virtue', 'vice', 'morality', 'size',
'arcana', 'attributes', 'skills')
depth = 1
GenericCharacterFieldMixin
是字符字段的混合,是通用的,即对所有类型的字符都是通用的。
我希望我的Mage Serializer能够将这些'混合在一起。而不是c / p然后在所有类型的角色之间(法师是一种角色)希望这会增加我的webapp中的干燥。
问题在于我的模型:
class NWODCharacter(models.Model):
class Meta:
abstract = True
ordering = ['updated_date', 'created_date']
name = models.CharField(max_length=200)
player = models.ForeignKey('auth.User', related_name="%(class)s_by_user")
....
def save(self, *args, **kwargs):
...
attributes = GenericRelation('CharacterAttributeLink')
skills = GenericRelation('CharacterSkillLink')
这意味着我收到此错误:
TypeError at /characters/api/mages
<django.contrib.contenttypes.fields.create_generic_related_manager.<locals>.GenericRelatedObjectManager object at 0x00000000051CBD30> is not JSON serializable
Django Rest Framework认为我想序列化我的通用关系。
如果我重命名模型中的字段(s/attributes/foos/g
,s/skills/bars/g
),那么我会得到一个不同的(不太清楚?)错误:
ImproperlyConfigured at /characters/api/mages
Field name `attributes` is not valid for model `ModelBase`.
如何将这些方法和字段放入mixin中,而不会混淆DRF?
答案 0 :(得分:15)
解决方案很简单,如改变
class GenericCharacterFieldMixin():
到
class GenericCharacterFieldMixin(serializers.Serializer):
答案 1 :(得分:3)
我有同样的问题,我的谷歌搜索把我带到了这里。我设法解决了它。 由于您在序列化程序中包含属性和技能字段,因此需要为其提供序列化方法。
这对我有用
SELECT * from
(
SELECT 1
UNION ALL
SELECT 2
) a
ORDER by ...
答案 2 :(得分:3)
设置SerializerMetaclass
:
from rest_framework import serializers
class GenericCharacterFieldMixin(metaclass=serializers.SerializerMetaclass):
# ...
这是解决方案recommended by DRF's authors。
先前答案中提出的解决方案存在问题:
_declared_fields
中注册了mixin的字段。此hack可能在框架的后续版本中不起作用。GenericCharacterFieldMixin
对于不是mixin而是序列化器的类非常不幸!)。这是有问题的,因为它将完整的Serializer
类带入了多重继承,请参见DRF issue的示例来说明为什么这是一个坏主意。