如何从Windows服务写入日志文件

Question

我有一个Windows服务。我现在想做的就是看看它在做什么，并确保它正在发挥作用。不幸的是，我无法写入文件系统，并且OutputDebugString不起作用。

#include "stdafx.h"

SERVICE_STATUS        g_ServiceStatus = {0};
SERVICE_STATUS_HANDLE g_StatusHandle = NULL;
HANDLE                g_ServiceStopEvent = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;

void Log(char * text)
{
    FILE * f = fopen("TestSocketServiceLog.txt", "a+");

    fprintf(f, "%s\n", text);

    fclose(f);
}

VOID WINAPI ServiceMain (DWORD argc, LPTSTR *argv);
VOID WINAPI ServiceCtrlHandler (DWORD);
DWORD WINAPI ServiceWorkerThread (LPVOID lpParam);

#define SERVICE_NAME  _T("TestSocketService")

int _tmain (int argc, TCHAR *argv[])
{
    OutputDebugString(_T("TestSocketService: Main: Entry"));
    SERVICE_TABLE_ENTRY ServiceTable[] = 
    {
        {SERVICE_NAME, (LPSERVICE_MAIN_FUNCTION) ServiceMain},
        {NULL, NULL}
    };

    if (StartServiceCtrlDispatcher (ServiceTable) == FALSE)
    {
       OutputDebugString(_T("TestSocketService: Main: StartServiceCtrlDispatcher returned error\n"));

       return GetLastError ();
    }

    OutputDebugString(_T("TestSocketService: Main: Exit"));
    return 0;
}


VOID WINAPI ServiceMain (DWORD argc, LPTSTR *argv)
{
    DWORD Status = E_FAIL;

    OutputDebugString(_T("TestSocketService: ServiceMain: Entry"));

    g_StatusHandle = RegisterServiceCtrlHandler (SERVICE_NAME, ServiceCtrlHandler);

    if (g_StatusHandle == NULL) 
    {
        OutputDebugString(_T("TestSocketService: ServiceMain: RegisterServiceCtrlHandler returned error"));
        goto EXIT;
    }

    // Tell the service controller we are starting
    ZeroMemory (&g_ServiceStatus, sizeof (g_ServiceStatus));
    g_ServiceStatus.dwServiceType = SERVICE_WIN32_OWN_PROCESS;
    g_ServiceStatus.dwControlsAccepted = 0;
    g_ServiceStatus.dwCurrentState = SERVICE_START_PENDING;
    g_ServiceStatus.dwWin32ExitCode = 0;
    g_ServiceStatus.dwServiceSpecificExitCode = 0;
    g_ServiceStatus.dwCheckPoint = 0;

    if (SetServiceStatus (g_StatusHandle, &g_ServiceStatus) == FALSE) 
    {
        OutputDebugString(_T("TestSocketService: ServiceMain: SetServiceStatus returned error"));
    }

    /* 
     * Perform tasks neccesary to start the service here
     */
    OutputDebugString(_T("TestSocketService: ServiceMain: Performing Service Start Operations"));

    // Create stop event to wait on later.
    g_ServiceStopEvent = CreateEvent (NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);
    if (g_ServiceStopEvent == NULL) 
    {
        OutputDebugString(_T("TestSocketService: ServiceMain: CreateEvent(g_ServiceStopEvent) returned error"));

        g_ServiceStatus.dwControlsAccepted = 0;
        g_ServiceStatus.dwCurrentState = SERVICE_STOPPED;
        g_ServiceStatus.dwWin32ExitCode = GetLastError();
        g_ServiceStatus.dwCheckPoint = 1;

        if (SetServiceStatus (g_StatusHandle, &g_ServiceStatus) == FALSE)
        {
            OutputDebugString(_T("TestSocketService: ServiceMain: SetServiceStatus returned error"));
        }
        goto EXIT; 
    }    

    // Tell the service controller we are started
    g_ServiceStatus.dwControlsAccepted = SERVICE_ACCEPT_STOP;
    g_ServiceStatus.dwCurrentState = SERVICE_RUNNING;
    g_ServiceStatus.dwWin32ExitCode = 0;
    g_ServiceStatus.dwCheckPoint = 0;

    if (SetServiceStatus (g_StatusHandle, &g_ServiceStatus) == FALSE)
    {
        OutputDebugString(_T("TestSocketService: ServiceMain: SetServiceStatus returned error"));
    }

    // Start the thread that will perform the main task of the service
    HANDLE hThread = CreateThread (NULL, 0, ServiceWorkerThread, NULL, 0, NULL);

    OutputDebugString(_T("TestSocketService: ServiceMain: Waiting for Worker Thread to complete"));

    // Wait until our worker thread exits effectively signaling that the service needs to stop
    WaitForSingleObject (hThread, INFINITE);

    OutputDebugString(_T("TestSocketService: ServiceMain: Worker Thread Stop Event signaled"));


    /* 
     * Perform any cleanup tasks
     */
    OutputDebugString(_T("TestSocketService: ServiceMain: Performing Cleanup Operations"));

    CloseHandle (g_ServiceStopEvent);

    g_ServiceStatus.dwControlsAccepted = 0;
    g_ServiceStatus.dwCurrentState = SERVICE_STOPPED;
    g_ServiceStatus.dwWin32ExitCode = 0;
    g_ServiceStatus.dwCheckPoint = 3;

    if (SetServiceStatus (g_StatusHandle, &g_ServiceStatus) == FALSE)
    {
        OutputDebugString(_T("TestSocketService: ServiceMain: SetServiceStatus returned error"));
    }

    EXIT:
    OutputDebugString(_T("TestSocketService: ServiceMain: Exit"));

    return;
}


VOID WINAPI ServiceCtrlHandler (DWORD CtrlCode)
{
    OutputDebugString(_T("TestSocketService: ServiceCtrlHandler: Entry"));

    switch (CtrlCode) 
    {
        case SERVICE_CONTROL_STOP :

        OutputDebugString(_T("TestSocketService: ServiceCtrlHandler: SERVICE_CONTROL_STOP Request"));

        if (g_ServiceStatus.dwCurrentState != SERVICE_RUNNING)
           break;

        /* 
         * Perform tasks neccesary to stop the service here 
         */

        g_ServiceStatus.dwControlsAccepted = 0;
        g_ServiceStatus.dwCurrentState = SERVICE_STOP_PENDING;
        g_ServiceStatus.dwWin32ExitCode = 0;
        g_ServiceStatus.dwCheckPoint = 4;

        if (SetServiceStatus (g_StatusHandle, &g_ServiceStatus) == FALSE)
        {
            OutputDebugString(_T("TestSocketService: ServiceCtrlHandler: SetServiceStatus returned error"));
        }

        // This will signal the worker thread to start shutting down
        SetEvent (g_ServiceStopEvent);

        break;

     default:
         break;
    }

    OutputDebugString(_T("TestSocketService: ServiceCtrlHandler: Exit"));
}


DWORD WINAPI ServiceWorkerThread (LPVOID lpParam)
{
    OutputDebugString(_T("TestSocketService: ServiceWorkerThread: Entry"));

    //  Periodically check if the service has been requested to stop
    while (WaitForSingleObject(g_ServiceStopEvent, 0) != WAIT_OBJECT_0)
    {        
        /* 
         * Perform main service function here
         */

        //  Simulate some work by sleeping
        Sleep(3000);
    }

    OutputDebugString(_T("TestSocketService: ServiceWorkerThread: Exit"));

    return ERROR_SUCCESS;
}

我尝试使用位于程序顶部附近的函数Log（）。文件＆＃34; TestSocketServiceLog.txt＆＃34;永远不会出现。我尝试使用OutputDebugString（）。调试视图中没有显示任何行。我只想看看服务在做什么！我需要做些什么才能获得某种日志记录？