我有一个像hash = {"band" => "for King & Country", "song_name" => "Matter"}
这样的哈希和一个类:
class Song
def initialize(*args, **kwargs)
#accept either just args or just kwargs
#initialize @band, @song_name
end
end
我想传递hash
作为关键字参数,例如Song.new band: "for King & Country", song_name: "Matter"
是否可能?
答案 0 :(得分:10)
您必须将哈希中的键转换为符号:
class Song
def initialize(*args, **kwargs)
puts "args = #{args.inspect}"
puts "kwargs = #{kwargs.inspect}"
end
end
hash = {"band" => "for King & Country", "song_name" => "Matter"}
Song.new(hash)
# Output:
# args = [{"band"=>"for King & Country", "song_name"=>"Matter"}]
# kwargs = {}
symbolic_hash = hash.map { |k, v| [k.to_sym, v] }.to_h
#=> {:band=>"for King & Country", :song_name=>"Matter"}
Song.new(symbolic_hash)
# Output:
# args = []
# kwargs = {:band=>"for King & Country", :song_name=>"Matter"}
在Rails / Active Support中有Hash#symbolize_keys
答案 1 :(得分:0)
正如Stefan所提到的,在Rails中,我们可以访问symbolize_keys
,其工作方式如下:
{"band" => "for King & Country", "song_name" => "Matter"}.symbolize_keys
#=> {:band=>"for King & Country", :song_name=>"Matter"}
它的别名也为:to_options
,因此:
{"band" => "for King & Country", "song_name" => "Matter"}.to_options
#=> {:band=>"for King & Country", :song_name=>"Matter"}