如果我有如下准备声明:
$ stmt = $ mysqli-> prepare(“SELECT fielda,fieldb,fieldc,from tablea where $ option =?”)
是否也可以准备$option
变量?
注意:$option
变量来自下拉列表,如下所示
<select name="option">
<option value="blah1">blah1</option>
<option value="blah2">blah2</option>
<option value="blah3">blah3</option>
<option value="blah4">blah4</option>
</select>
,另一个字段来自一个简单的输入文本框。该字段将填写准备好的声明中的?
。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
你可以使用方法&#34; bindParam&#34;
$stmt = $dbh->prepare("INSERT INTO REGISTRY (name, value) VALUES (?, ?)");
$stmt->bindParam(1, $name); $stmt->bindParam(2, $value);
答案 1 :(得分:0)
您无法绑定表或列,因为prepare会自动转义它们并导致语法问题。此外,在准备这样的时候,建议不要在查询中使用变量,因为你绕过了绑定过程,这基本上违背了准备的目的。只需确保验证/清理文本输入。有很多选择,这里有一些。
选项#1:
switch ($option) {
case "blah1":
$query = "SELECT fielda, fieldb, fieldc, from tablea where blah1=?";
break;
case "blah2":
$query = "SELECT fielda, fieldb, fieldc, from tablea where blah2=?";
break;
case "blah3":
$query = "SELECT fielda, fieldb, fieldc, from tablea where blah3=?";
break;
}
$stmt = $mysqli->prepare($query);
$stmt->bindParam('s', $input);
$stmt->execute();
$stmt->close();
选项#2:
$whitelist = ["blah1","blah2","blah3"];
If (in_array($option, $whitelist)) { //at this point variable is safe to use//
$stmt = $mysqli->prepare("SELECT fielda, fieldb, fieldc, from tablea where $option=?");
$stmt->bindParam('s', $input);
$stmt->execute();
$stmt->close();
} else {
echo "unexpected value";
}
答案 2 :(得分:0)
最简单的方法:
$stmt = $dbh->prepare("INSERT INTO REGISTRY (name, value) VALUES (?, ?)");
$stmt->execute(array($_REQUEST['name'],$_REQUEST['value']));
但这不安全!
我建议使用:
// Read values to $name and $value
$stmt = $dbh->prepare("INSERT INTO REGISTRY (name, value) VALUES (?, ?)");
$stmt->execute(array($name,$value));
根据您的要求:
// if there is a value in $option
$stmt = $dbh->prepare("SELECT fielda, fieldb, fieldc, from tablea where $option = ?" );
$stmt->execute(array($option));