Question

我正在编写Hyper-V VM构建脚本，并希望添加一项功能来选择SSD，以便在可能的情况下优先考虑较小和最常用的VM。我首先从脚本专家那里找到了方法：http://blogs.technet.com/b/heyscriptingguy/archive/2013/03/17/powertip-use-powershell-to-identify-ssd.aspx但我找不到任何让我一路走来的东西所以我用WBEMTEST找到了我需要查询的类来建立SSD之间的连接磁盘和有问题的驱动器号。

点击开始 - ＆gt;运行 - ＆gt;类型WBEMTEST - ＆gt;检查命名空间是否设置为root \ cimv2，然后单击Connect - ＆gt;枚举类 - ＆gt;递归 - ＆gt;好。大约5秒后，列表将完全填充，允许您单击列表项。单击列表项，然后按字母W跳转到Win32并找到一个要查看，然后单击添加。然后显示可用的属性和方法。

以下函数IsSSDDrive返回$ True或$ False，具体取决于给定的驱动器号（包括冒号 - 例如C :)是否安装在固态磁盘（SSD）上 - 假设制造商将字母SSD插入设备名称。这种假设最终使得这种方法不可靠，因此使用类似的东西包含一些代码进行交叉检查是明智的：

$DiskScore = (Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_WinSAT).DiskScore
If ($DiskScore -gt 6.9) { $SystemHasSSDDrive=$True } Else { $SystemHasSSDDrive=$False }
Write-Host "System Has SSD Drive: $SystemHasSSDDrive"

...如果您的环境使用此类驱动器。

Function IsSSDDrive($Drive)
# Returns $True or $False depending on whether the given drive letter (including colon - e.g. C:) is mounted on a Solid State Disk (SSD) - assuming that the manufacturer inserted the letters SSD into the device name - which ultimately makes this method unreliable so beware to cross check using something like $DiskScore = (Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_WinSAT).DiskScore # Thanks to Rens Hollanders for this! http://renshollanders.nl/2013/01/sccm-mdt-identifying-ssds-from-your-task-sequence-by-windows-performance-index/
{
    [array] $SSDDeviceIDList = $Null
    [array] $SSDDeviceIDListF = $Null
    [array] $DDListF = $Null
    [array] $SSDDriveLetters = $Null

    # Build a list of DeviceIDs of disk drives that contain the string SSD.  Example output: \\.\PHYSICALDRIVE0, \\.\PHYSICALDRIVE1 etc
    $SSDDeviceIDList = Get-WmiObject Win32_DiskDrive | where { $_.model -match 'SSD'} | Select 'DeviceID'
    #$SSDDeviceIDList

    # Fix the list by removing the \\.\ from each of the obtained \\.\PHYSICALDRIVEx values
    ForEach ($SSDDeviceID in $SSDDeviceIDList) {
        $SSDDeviceIDListF += $SSDDeviceID.DeviceID.ToString().Replace("\\.\","")
    }
    #$SSDDeviceIDListF

    # Obtain disk drive to disk partition mapping information.  Section of sample output for a single partition:
        #Antecedent       : \\MyComputerName\root\cimv2:Win32_DiskDrive.DeviceID="\\\\.\\PHYSICALDRIVE1"
        #Dependent        : \\MyComputerName\root\cimv2:Win32_DiskPartition.DeviceID="Disk #1, Partition #2"
    $DDList1 = $null ; $DDList1 = Get-WmiObject Win32_DiskDriveToDiskPartition
    # Look at each partition
    ForEach ($Disk in $DDList1) {
        # Iterate through the previously collected list of filtered (SSD in the name) hard drives
        ForEach ($SSDDeviceID in $SSDDeviceIDListF) {
            # If the partition is found with a property that matches the deviceID of the known-SSD list, then add the partition dependent information to the filtered (SSD) list of disk drives (DDListF)
            If ($Disk.Antecedent.Contains($SSDDeviceID)) { $DDListF += $Disk.Dependent.Split([Char]34)[1] }
        }
    }
    #$DDListF

    # Obtain disk drive to disk partition mapping information.  We need to do this because the drive letter attribute is not present in Win32_DiskDriveToDiskPartition and the physical disk is not present in Win32_LogicalDiskToPartition. 
    # Section of sample output for a single partition:
    #    Antecedent       : \\MyComputerName\root\cimv2:Win32_DiskPartition.DeviceID="Disk #1, Partition #2"
    #    Dependent        : \\MyComputerName\root\cimv2:Win32_LogicalDisk.DeviceID="I:"
    $LDPList = Get-WmiObject Win32_LogicalDiskToPartition
    # Look at each existing partition (on all drives)
    ForEach ($Partition in $LDPList) {
        # Iterate through the list of filtered SSD partitions
        ForEach ($DDL in $DDListF) {
            # If the disk-partition information from the SSD filtered list is found in the current partition then add the current partition's drive letter to the list of SSD drive letters
            If ($Partition.Antecedent.Contains($DDL)) { $SSDDriveLetters += $Partition.Dependent.Split([Char]34)[1] }
        }
    }
    $IsSSD = $False
    If (!($SSDDriveLetters -eq $Null)) {
        ForEach ($Item in $SSDDriveLetters) {
            If ($Drive.ToUpper() -eq $Item.ToUpper()) {
                $IsSSD = $True
                break
            }
        }
    }
    Return $IsSSD
}

$d = IsSSDDrive "D:" # Returns True if the given drive letter resides on a disk with a name containing the letters SSD.
$d

$c = IsSSDDrive "C:"
$c

Answer 1

这是主题的一个转折，以防这是你需要的。此函数返回SSD驱动器号的数组 - 如果找到的话

Function GetSSDDriveLetters()
# Returns an array of SSD drive letters - if any are found - assuming that the manufacturer inserted the letters SSD into the device name - which ultimately makes this method unreliable so beware to cross check using something like $DiskScore = (Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_WinSAT).DiskScore # Thanks to Rens Hollanders for this! http://renshollanders.nl/2013/01/sccm-mdt-identifying-ssds-from-your-task-sequence-by-windows-performance-index/
# http://stackoverflow.com/questions/28731401/powershell-detect-if-drive-letter-is-mounted-on-a-ssd-solid-state-disk/28731402#28731402
{
    [array] $SSDDeviceIDList = $Null
    [array] $SSDDeviceIDListF = $Null
    [array] $DDListF = $Null
    [array] $SSDDriveLetters = $Null

    # Build a list of DeviceIDs of disk drives that contain the string SSD.  Example output: \\.\PHYSICALDRIVE0, \\.\PHYSICALDRIVE1 etc
    $SSDDeviceIDList = Get-WmiObject Win32_DiskDrive | where { $_.model -match 'SSD'} | Select 'DeviceID'
    #$SSDDeviceIDList

    # Fix the list by removing the \\.\ from each of the obtained \\.\PHYSICALDRIVEx values
    ForEach ($SSDDeviceID in $SSDDeviceIDList) {
        $SSDDeviceIDListF += $SSDDeviceID.DeviceID.ToString().Replace("\\.\","")
    }
    #$SSDDeviceIDListF

    # Obtain disk drive to disk partition mapping information.  Section of sample output for a single partition:
        #Antecedent       : \\MyComputerName\root\cimv2:Win32_DiskDrive.DeviceID="\\\\.\\PHYSICALDRIVE1"
        #Dependent        : \\MyComputerName\root\cimv2:Win32_DiskPartition.DeviceID="Disk #1, Partition #2"
    $DDList1 = $null ; $DDList1 = Get-WmiObject Win32_DiskDriveToDiskPartition
    # Look at each partition
    ForEach ($Disk in $DDList1) {
        # Iterate through the previously collected list of filtered (SSD in the name) hard drives
        ForEach ($SSDDeviceID in $SSDDeviceIDListF) {
            # If the partition is found with a property that matches the deviceID of the known-SSD list, then add the partition dependent information to the filtered (SSD) list of disk drives (DDListF)
            If ($Disk.Antecedent.Contains($SSDDeviceID)) { $DDListF += $Disk.Dependent.Split([Char]34)[1] }
        }
    }
    #$DDListF

    # Obtain disk drive to disk partition mapping information.  We need to do this because the drive letter attribute is not present in Win32_DiskDriveToDiskPartition and the physical disk is not present in Win32_LogicalDiskToPartition. 
    # Section of sample output for a single partition:
    #    Antecedent       : \\MyComputerName\root\cimv2:Win32_DiskPartition.DeviceID="Disk #1, Partition #2"
    #    Dependent        : \\MyComputerName\root\cimv2:Win32_LogicalDisk.DeviceID="I:"
    $LDPList = Get-WmiObject Win32_LogicalDiskToPartition
    # Look at each existing partition (on all drives)
    ForEach ($Partition in $LDPList) {
        # Iterate through the list of filtered SSD partitions
        ForEach ($DDL in $DDListF) {
            # If the disk-partition information from the SSD filtered list is found in the current partition then add the current partition's drive letter to the list of SSD drive letters
            If ($Partition.Antecedent.Contains($DDL)) { $SSDDriveLetters += $Partition.Dependent.Split([Char]34)[1] }
        }
    }
    Return $SSDDriveLetters
}

GetSSDDriveLetters

Answer 2

#return letters of disks and if SSD or HDD or Unspec..:
Get-PhysicalDisk | ForEach-Object { 
    $physicalDisk = $_ 
    $physicalDisk | Get-Disk | Get-Partition |
    Where-Object DriveLetter |Select-Object DriveLetter, @{n='MediaType';e={ 
    $physicalDisk.MediaType }}
    }
# | ft -HideTableHeaders if you don't want the table's headers.

Powershell - 检测驱动器号是否安装在SSD固态磁盘上

2 个答案: