Question

我正在尝试使用Pyramid框架中的SQLAlchemy构建对象层次结构。我有一个工作层次结构 - 当前一个C对象有B作为其父对象，其中A为其父对象。

但我需要更改它，以便模型B可以使用A，B或C作为它的父级等。我尝试使用Association table但是其中使用的外键也只链接到一种类型宾语。我还想保留当前的Children和Parent关系属性。

这是我当前的models.py文件：

DBSession = scoped_session(sessionmaker(extension=ZopeTransactionExtension()))
Base = declarative_base()

class Root(Base):
    __tablename__ = 'Root'
    ID = Column(Integer, primary_key=True)

    Children = relationship("A",
                        backref='Parent',
                        cascade="all, delete, delete-orphan")


class A(Base):
    def getID():
        return uuid.uuid1().hex

    __tablename__ = 'A'
    ID = Column(Text, primary_key=True, default=getID)
    ParentID = Column(Integer, ForeignKey('Root.ID'))

    Children = relationship("B",
                            backref='Parent',
                            cascade="all, delete, delete-orphan")

class B(Base):
    def getID():
        return uuid.uuid1().hex

    __tablename__ = 'B'
    ID = Column(Text, primary_key=True, default=getID)
    ParentID = Column(Integer, ForeignKey('A.ID'))
                      cascade="all, delete, delete-orphan")

    Children = relationship("C",
                            backref='Parent',
                            cascade="all, delete, delete-orphan")


class C(Base):
    def getID():
        return uuid.uuid1().hex

    __tablename__ = 'C'
    ID = Column(Text, primary_key=True, default=getID)
    Name = Column(Text)
    ParentID = Column(Integer, ForeignKey('B.ID'))

    Children = []

因此，我的最终目标是建立一个层次结构，任何节点都可以拥有任意数量的A，B，C类型的子节点。

注意：我使用uuid作为主键ID，以便整个层次结构中的每个ID都是唯一的。

Answer 1

感谢van并使用继承，如果它可以帮助其他任何人，这是我的解决方案：

from sqlalchemy import (
    Column,
    Integer,
    Text,
    ForeignKey,
)

from sqlalchemy.orm import (
    scoped_session,
    sessionmaker,
    relationship,
    backref,
)

import uuid
from sqlalchemy.ext.declarative import declarative_base
from zope.sqlalchemy import ZopeTransactionExtension

DBSession = scoped_session(sessionmaker(extension=ZopeTransactionExtension()))
Base = declarative_base()

class Node(Base):
    """
    An object representing a node in the hierarchy.
    All the other objects inherit from Node.
    """

    def getID():
        return uuid.uuid1().hex

    __tablename__ = 'Node'
    ID = Column(Text, primary_key=True, default=getID)
    ParentID = Column(Text, ForeignKey('Node.ID'))
    type = Column(Text(50))

    Children = relationship("Node",
                backref=backref('Parent', remote_side=[ID], uselist=False)
            )

    __mapper_args__ = {
        'polymorphic_identity':'Node',
        'polymorphic_on':type
    }


 class A(Node):
    __tablename__ = 'A'
    ID = Column(Text, ForeignKey('Node.ID'), primary_key=True)

    __mapper_args__ = {
        'polymorphic_identity':'A',
    }

class B(Node):
    __tablename__ = 'B'
    ID = Column(Text, ForeignKey('Node.ID'), primary_key=True)

    __mapper_args__ = {
        'polymorphic_identity':'B',
    }

class C(Node):
    __tablename__ = 'C'
    ID = Column(Text, ForeignKey('Node.ID'), primary_key=True)

    __mapper_args__ = {
        'polymorphic_identity':'C',
    }

SQLalchemy具有多个对象层次结构

1 个答案: