实现CRTP链表混合C ++

时间:2015-02-25 14:08:58

标签: c++ templates mixins crtp

我无法让CRTP mixin工作。

以下是精简版实现:

template < typename T >
class AutoSList : public T {
public:
  AutoSList() {}

  ~AutoSList() : _next(nullptr) {}


private:
  static T* _head;
  static T* _tail;
  T* _next;

};

// I really hate this syntax.
template <typename T>
T*  AutoSList<T>::_head = nullptr;
template <typename T>
T*  AutoSList<T>::_tail = nullptr;

class itsybase : public AutoSList < itsybase >
{

};

我使用VS2013并收到以下错误:

   error C2504: 'itsybase' : base class undefined
 : see reference to class template instantiation 'AutoSList<itsybase>' being compiled

我不知道出了什么问题,有什么建议吗?

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:5)

导致这些编译错误的2个问题。首先是输入错误导致与c-tor / d-tor和类名不匹配。

第二个问题是您尝试在父模板中继承T。这在CRTP中是不可能的,因为在实例化模板时类型不会完整。这将导致无限递归继承:itsybase继承AutoSList<itsybase>继承itsybase继承AutoSList<itsybase> ...

答案 1 :(得分:2)

这是一个错字,正如user2079303所建议的那样。以下是clang++所说的内容:

$ clang++ -std=c++11 -c go.cpp 
go.cpp:6:5: error: missing return type for function 'AutoList'; did you mean the constructor name 'AutoSList'?
    AutoList() {}
    ^~~~~~~~
    AutoSList
go.cpp:8:6: error: expected the class name after '~' to name a destructor
    ~AutoList() {}
     ^~~~~~~~
     AutoSList
go.cpp:20:19: error: no member named '_head' in 'AutoSList<T>'
T*  AutoSList<T>::_head = nullptr;
    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
go.cpp:24:25: error: use of undeclared identifier 'ADLib'
class itsybase : public ADLib::AutoSList < itsybase >
                        ^
4 errors generated.