对于家庭作业,我正在尝试创建一个具有框架的“CustomButton”,在该框架中,我绘制两个三角形,并在其上绘制一个正方形。一旦按下按钮,它应该给用户按下按钮的效果。所以对于初学者,我试图设置起始图形,绘制两个三角形和一个正方形。我遇到的问题是虽然我将框架设置为200,200,并且我绘制了三角形,但我想到框架尺寸的正确末端,当我运行程序时,我必须扩展窗口以制作整个图稿,我的“CustomButton”可见。这是正常的吗?感谢。
代码:
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
public class CustomButton
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable()
{
public void run()
{
CustomButtonFrame frame = new CustomButtonFrame();
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
});
}
}
class CustomButtonFrame extends JFrame
{
// constructor for CustomButtonFrame
public CustomButtonFrame()
{
setTitle("Custom Button");
setSize(DEFAULT_WIDTH, DEFAULT_HEIGHT);
CustomButtonSetup buttonSetup = new CustomButtonSetup();
this.add(buttonSetup);
}
private static final int DEFAULT_WIDTH = 200;
private static final int DEFAULT_HEIGHT = 200;
}
class CustomButtonSetup extends JComponent
{
public void paintComponent(Graphics g)
{
Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) g;
// first triangle coords
int x[] = new int[TRIANGLE_SIDES];
int y[] = new int[TRIANGLE_SIDES];
x[0] = 0; y[0] = 0;
x[1] = 200; y[1] = 0;
x[2] = 0; y[2] = 200;
Polygon firstTriangle = new Polygon(x, y, TRIANGLE_SIDES);
// second triangle coords
x[0] = 0; y[0] = 200;
x[1] = 200; y[1] = 200;
x[2] = 200; y[2] = 0;
Polygon secondTriangle = new Polygon(x, y, TRIANGLE_SIDES);
g2.drawPolygon(firstTriangle);
g2.setColor(Color.WHITE);
g2.fillPolygon(firstTriangle);
g2.drawPolygon(secondTriangle);
g2.setColor(Color.GRAY);
g2.fillPolygon(secondTriangle);
// draw rectangle 10 pixels off border
g2.drawRect(10, 10, 180, 180);
}
public static final int TRIANGLE_SIDES = 3;
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
尝试添加
public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
return new Dimension(200, 200);
}
到您的CustomButtonSetup类。
然后再做
setTitle("Custom Button");
//setSize(DEFAULT_WIDTH, DEFAULT_HEIGHT);
CustomButtonSetup buttonSetup = new CustomButtonSetup();
this.add(buttonSetup);
pack();
(来自pack()
上的api-docs:)
使此窗口的大小适合其子组件的首选大小和布局。
你应该得到类似的东西:
答案 1 :(得分:1)
您设置的DEFAULT_WIDTH
和DEFAULT_HEIGHT
用于整个框架,包括边框,窗口标题,图标等。它不是绘图画布本身的大小。因此,如果您在200x200画布中绘制某些内容,则预计它不一定适合包含该画布的200x200窗口。