我正在制作一个Android应用程序,其中学生使用他的注册ID登录,然后可以访问服务,例如查看他的成绩,课程安排等,而无需两次输入他的注册ID。
我的问题是,如何获取他在登录时首次输入的注册ID,并使用它来访问其他活动,以便他不必再次输入?
以下是登录活动的代码:
package com.example.kreshiathea.myfirstapp;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.ResponseHandler;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.BasicResponseHandler;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity2 extends Activity {
Button b;
EditText et,pass;
TextView tv;
HttpPost httppost;
StringBuffer buffer;
HttpResponse response;
HttpClient httpclient;
List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairs;
ProgressDialog dialog = null;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main_activity2);
b = (Button)findViewById(R.id.loginnext);
et = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.rfid);
tv = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.tv);
String rfid = et.getText().toString().trim();
Intent in = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), MainActivity3Activity.class);
in.putExtra("rfid", rfid);
startActivity(in);
b.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
dialog = ProgressDialog.show( MainActivity2.this, "",
"Validating user...", true);
new Thread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
login();
}
}).start();
}
});
}
void login(){
try{
httpclient=new DefaultHttpClient();
httppost= new HttpPost("http://usamobileapp.pe.hu/webservice/check.php"); // make sure the url is correct.
nameValuePairs = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>(2);
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("username",et.getText().toString().trim())); // $Edittext_value = $_POST['Edittext_value'];
httppost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs));
response=httpclient.execute(httppost);
ResponseHandler<String> responseHandler = new BasicResponseHandler();
final String response = httpclient.execute(httppost, responseHandler);
System.out.println("Response : " + response);
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
tv.setText("Response from PHP : " + response);
dialog.dismiss();
}
});
if(response.equalsIgnoreCase("User Found")){
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
Toast.makeText( MainActivity2.this,"Login Success", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
startActivity(new Intent( MainActivity2.this, MainActivity3Activity.class));
}else{
showAlert();
}
}catch(Exception e){
dialog.dismiss();
System.out.println("Exception : " + e.getMessage());
}
}
public void showAlert(){
MainActivity2.this.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder( MainActivity2.this);
builder.setTitle("Login Error.");
builder.setMessage("User not Found.")
.setCancelable(false)
.setPositiveButton("OK", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int id) {
}
});
AlertDialog alert = builder.create();
alert.show();
}
});
}
}
我试图使用一个实例,所以我可以将变量导入另一个类。但我确定把它放在哪里,所以我把它放在这里:
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main_activity2);
b = (Button)findViewById(R.id.loginnext);
et = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.rfid);
tv = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.tv);
String rfid = et.getText().toString().trim();
Intent in = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), MainActivity3Activity.class);
in.putExtra("rfid", rfid);
startActivity(in);
这是我要导入变量MainActivity3Activity
以下是代码:
package com.example.kreshiathea.myfirstapp;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class MainActivity3Activity extends Activity {
Intent in = getIntent();
String rfid = in.getStringExtra("rfid");
HttpClient httpclient;
HttpGet request;
HttpResponse response;
HttpPost httppost;
List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairs;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main_activity3);
httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
httppost = new HttpPost("http://usamobileapp.pe.hu/webservice/student_info.php");
try {
nameValuePairs = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>(2);
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("username", rfid));
httppost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs));
response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
TextView result = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tvResult);
try {
request = new HttpGet("http://usamobileapp.pe.hu/webservice/student_info.php");
response = httpclient.execute(request);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
BufferedReader rd = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(response.getEntity().getContent()));
String line = "";
while ((line = rd.readLine()) != null) {
result.append(line);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
我将接收意图放在这里:
public class MainActivity3Activity extends Activity {
Intent in = getIntent();
String rfid = in.getStringExtra("rfid");
HttpClient httpclient;
HttpGet request;
HttpResponse response;
HttpPost httppost;
List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairs;
MainActivity3Activity
课程还会显示学生信息(使用之前输入的注册ID)。
我不确定我是否正确使用并放置了意图。所以,我正在寻求任何帮助。
答案 0 :(得分:3)
调用getIntent();
方法,以onCreate
活动的MainActivity3Activity
方式接收上一个活动中的意图,如:
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
Intent in = getIntent();
String rfid = in.getStringExtra("rfid");
}
答案 1 :(得分:2)
你应该移动
Intent in = getIntent();
String rfid = in.getStringExtra("rfid");
onCreate(...)
Activity
方法内部
getIntent()
仅在您onCreate(...)
onCreate(...)
之后才可用
答案 2 :(得分:2)
如果要在多个活动中使用,请使用sharedpreferences
SharedPreferences preferences=getSharedPreferences("logindetails", Activity.MODE_PRIVATE);
Editor editor=preferences.edit();
editor.putString("regId", id);
editor.commit();
您可以按以下方式获得注册
id=getSharedPreferences("logindetails", Activity.MODE_PRIVATE).getString("regId",defaultValue);
希望这会对你有所帮助。
答案 3 :(得分:1)
Intent intent = getIntent();
String id = intent.getStringExtra("regId");
使用此ID可以获得下一个活动的所有详细信息。
答案 4 :(得分:0)
您可以将注册存储为静态变量,这意味着它将保持其值,您可以从任何地方访问它。我已经在我自己的代码中完成了这么多次,这非常方便。
例如,你可以创建一个名为Globals的类,或者在这个类中有你的注册号。
public class Globals {
public static String registrationNumber;
// Or make a nice getter and setter for this :)
}
...所以当你从用户的输入中得到数字时,设置这个变量:
Globals.registrationNumber = registrationNumber;
...然后在以后需要时从这个课程中获取它:
String registrationNumber = Globals.registrationNumber;
最好只将此用于此类小事。如果将大量对象保存在静态变量中,则意味着对象将在整个应用程序的生命周期中继续使用内存。除非你经常使用某些东西,或者对象很小(比如你的注册号),否则我不会这样做,因为它是不必要的内存使用。
关于通过Intent在活动之间传递注册号的其他答案也是一种很好的方法。它只是意味着你必须每次都从Intent extras中写入和读取值。我个人会使用这种方法传递您从列表中选择的对象或ID,以便在详细屏幕或其他内容中显示它。对于经常使用的东西,我会选择静态变量方法。
另外......您可以做的另一件事是将注册号码保存在应用程序首选项中,这样您就可以在用户启动应用程序时阅读它,而无需再次登录。
// Save the registration number to preferences.
SharedPreferences preferences = context.getSharedPreferences("MY_APP_PREFERENCES", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
Editor editor = preferences.edit();
editor.putString("REGISTRATION_NUMBER", registrationNumber);
editor.commit();
...
// Get from preferences.
SharedPreferences preferences = context.getSharedPreferences("MY_APP_PREFERENCES", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
String registrationNumber = preferences.getString("REGISTRATION_NUMBER", null);
// The second parameter above is the default value if nothing is returned.
祝你好运!