这是我的index.php：
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>Voting Page</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery-1.9.0.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function() {
//####### on page load, retrive votes for each content
$.each( $('.voting_wrapper'), function(){
//retrive unique id from this voting_wrapper element
var unique_id = $(this).attr("id");
//prepare post content
post_data = {'unique_id':unique_id, 'vote':'fetch'};
//send our data to "vote_process.php" using jQuery $.post()
$.post('vote_process.php', post_data, function(response) {
//retrive votes from server, replace each vote count text
$('#'+unique_id+' .up_votes').text(response.vote_up +' user has voted');
},'json');
});
//####### on button click, get user vote and send it to vote_process.php using jQuery $.post().
$(".voting_wrapper .voting_btn").click(function (e) {
//get class name (down_button / up_button) of clicked element
var clicked_button = $(this).children().attr('class');
//get unique ID from voted parent element
var unique_id = $(this).parent().attr("id");
if(clicked_button==='up_button') //user liked the content
{
//prepare post content
post_data = {'unique_id':unique_id, 'vote':'up'};
//send our data to "vote_process.php" using jQuery $.post()
$.post('vote_process.php', post_data, function(data) {
//replace vote up count text with new values
$('#'+unique_id+' .up_votes').text(data);
//thank user for liking the content
dataModified = data+' users has voting including you';
$('#message-status').hide().html(dataModified).fadeIn('slow').delay(5000).hide(1);
}).fail(function(err) {
//alert user about the HTTP server error
alert(err.statusText);
});
}
});
//end
});
</script>
<style type="text/css">
<!--
.content_wrapper{width:500px;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;}
h3{color: #979797;border-bottom: 1px dotted #DDD;font-family: "Trebuchet MS";}
/*voting style */
.voting_wrapper {display:inline-block;margin-left: 20px;}
.voting_wrapper .up_button {background: url(images/index.png) no-repeat;float: left;width: 50px;cursor:pointer;}
.voting_wrapper .up_button:hover{background: url(images/index.png) no-repeat;}
.voting_btn{float:left;margin-right:5px;}
.voting_btn span{font-size: 11px;float: left;margin-left: 3px;}
-->
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="content_wrapper">
<h3><img src="9780143332497.jpg" alt=""><br />
<!-- voting markup -->
<div class="voting_wrapper" id="1001">
<div class="voting_btn">
<div class="up_button"> </div><span class="up_votes"></span>
</div>
</div>
<!-- voting markup end -->
</h3>
<span id="message-status"></span>
</div>
</body></html>
和vote_process.php：
<?php
####### db config ##########
$db_username = 'root';
$db_password = '';
$db_name = 'voter';
$db_host = 'localhost';
####### db config end ##########
if($_POST)
{
### connect to mySql
$sql_con = mysqli_connect($db_host, $db_username, $db_password,$db_name)or die('could not connect to database');
//get type of vote from client
$user_vote_type = trim($_POST["vote"]);
//get unique content ID and sanitize it (cos we never know).
$unique_content_id = filter_var(trim($_POST["unique_id"]),FILTER_SANITIZE_STRING, FILTER_FLAG_STRIP_LOW | FILTER_FLAG_STRIP_HIGH);
//Convert content ID to MD5 hash (optional)
$unique_content_id = hash('md5', $unique_content_id);
//check if its an ajax request, exit if not
if(!isset($_SERVER['HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH']) AND strtolower($_SERVER['HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH']) != 'xmlhttprequest') {
die();
}
switch ($user_vote_type)
{
##### User liked the content #########
case 'up':
//check if user has already voted, determined by unique content cookie
if (isset($_COOKIE["voted_".$unique_content_id]))
{
header('HTTP/1.1 500 User Already Voted'); //cookie found, user has already voted
exit(); //exit script
}
//get vote_up value from db using unique_content_id
$result = mysqli_query($sql_con,"SELECT vote_up FROM voting_count WHERE unique_content_id='$unique_content_id' LIMIT 1");
$get_total_rows = mysqli_fetch_assoc($result);
if($get_total_rows)
{
//found record, update vote_up the value
mysqli_query($sql_con,"UPDATE voting_count SET vote_up=vote_up+1 WHERE unique_content_id='$unique_content_id'");
}else{
//no record found, insert new record in db
mysqli_query($sql_con,"INSERT INTO voting_count (unique_content_id, vote_up) value('$unique_content_id',1)");
}
setcookie("voted_".$unique_content_id, 1, time()+7200); // set cookie that expires in 2 hour "time()+7200".
echo ($get_total_rows["vote_up"]+1); //display total liked votes
break;
##### respond votes for each content #########
case 'fetch':
//get vote_up and vote_down value from db using unique_content_id
$result = mysqli_query($sql_con,"SELECT vote_up,vote_down FROM voting_count WHERE unique_content_id='$unique_content_id' LIMIT 1");
$row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($result);
//making sure value is not empty.
$vote_up = ($row["vote_up"])?$row["vote_up"]:0;
//build array for php json
$send_response = array('vote_up'=>$vote_up, 'vote_down'=>$vote_down);
echo json_encode($send_response);
break;
}
}
?>
这是我的html现有工作jsfiddle：http://jsfiddle.net/grkzcc5u/
我已经在php [index.php和vote_process.php]创建了投票系统，所以
我需要将上面两个php文件添加到我的索引html文件中。
对我来说，这是新的想法，我对这个问题一无所知。
任何人都可以帮我解决这个问题吗？
答案 0 :(得分：1)
您可以通过将CSS存储在外部文件中，然后将其添加到页面顶部的标记和开始标记之间来清理HTML文件：
<link href="/path/to/stylesheet.css" type="">
然后将您的脚本存储在外部文件中，并将其链接到页面底部，标签上方，如下所示：
<script src="path/to/external/file"></script>
然后将您的HTML文件扩展名更改为.php，以便PHP呈现引擎知道该文件确实是PHP。
在代码中开始使用includes和require。这样，您可以将所有代码拆分为可管理的模块。最好将所有函数存储在functions.php文件中，然后在索引中，在开头的html标记上方的顶部调用它，使用：
<?php require ('functions.php'); ?>
<html>
所有的包含应该看起来类似，但在他们自己的目录中看起来像：
<?php include ('includes/header_inc.php'); ?>
这就是我编写包含文件的方法。最后的_inc是可选的。您可以将其保留为
header.php
我是新手，所以如果您觉得难以理解，我会道歉。 这是官方页面的链接，以便您更好地了解包含： http://php.net/manual/en/function.include.php
并且要求：http://php.net/manual/en/function.require.php
请记住用.php而不是.html结束你的php文件，否则你的代码将不会被PHP引擎解析。 在您熟悉所包含链接中的内容后，请仔细阅读文档。
答案 1 :(得分：0)
将其重命名为index.php并插入php include
<?php include ("file_name"); ?>
如果你真的希望html在php模式下工作，你需要从服务器端启用它。
答案 2 :(得分：0)
你不能用javascript包含PHP文件，因为PHP只对PHP解析器是“可读的”（那可以包含在服务器中）， 但你可以使用Ajax。 http://www.ajax-tutor.com/post-data-server.html
function PostData() {
// 1. Create XHR instance - Start
var xhr;
if (window.XMLHttpRequest) {
xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
}
else if (window.ActiveXObject) {
xhr = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP");
}
else {
throw new Error("Ajax is not supported by this browser");
}
// 1. Create XHR instance - End
// 2. Define what to do when XHR feed you the response from the server - Start
xhr.onreadystatechange = function () {
if (xhr.readyState === 4) {
if (xhr.status == 200 && xhr.status < 300) {
document.getElementById('div1').innerHTML = xhr.responseText;
}
}
}
// 2. Define what to do when XHR feed you the response from the server - Start
var userid = document.getElementById("userid").value;
// 3. Specify your action, location and Send to the server - Start
xhr.open('POST', 'verify.php');
xhr.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
xhr.send("userid=" + userid);
// 3. Specify your action, location and Send to the server - End
}