我正在开发一个使用外部jar依赖的spring命令行应用程序。当我从eclipse运行应用程序时它工作得很好，但是当我将它导出为runnable jar时，它无法从子包中自动装配dependecies。但是，如果我在spring-context中编写每个bean定义，那么它可以工作。它有什么问题？ @Component无效或component-scan base package还是其他？
这是Spring-context.xml：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd">
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath*:/connection.properties, classpath*:/log4j.properties" />
<import resource="classpath*:/sm-service-context.xml" />
<context:annotation-config />
<context:component-scan base-package="com.hca.sm.migration" />
<bean class="com.hca.sm.migration.MigrationController" />
</beans>
更新：ERROR Stacktrace：
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'com.hca.sm.migration.MigrationController#0': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: protected com.hca.sm.migration.soap.util.SOAPMessageUtil com.hca.sm.migration.MigrationController.soapMessageUtil; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [com.hca.sm.migration.soap.util.SOAPMessageUtil] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:292)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1185)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:537)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:475)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:228)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:298)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:193)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:703)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:760)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:482)
at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:139)
at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:83)
at com.hca.sm.migration.SMMigrationApp.main(SMMigrationApp.java:39)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.jarinjarloader.JarRsrcLoader.main(JarRsrcLoader.java:58)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: protected com.hca.sm.migration.soap.util.SOAPMessageUtil com.hca.sm.migration.MigrationController.soapMessageUtil; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [com.hca.sm.migration.soap.util.SOAPMessageUtil] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:508)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:87)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:289)
... 18 more
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [com.hca.sm.migration.soap.util.SOAPMessageUtil] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.raiseNoSuchBeanDefinitionException(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1103)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:963)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:858)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:480)
... 20 more
ERROR [main] (SMMigrationApp.java:17) - org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'com.hca.sm.migration.MigrationController#0': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: protected com.hca.sm.migration.soap.util.SOAPMessageUtil com.hca.sm.migration.MigrationController.soapMessageUtil; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [com.hca.sm.migration.soap.util.SOAPMessageUtil] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}
MigrationController.java：
package com.hca.sm.migration;
import java.util.List;
import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
/* other imports */
@Component
public class MigrationController extends AbstractEntityUtil {
private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(MigrationController.class.getName());
@Autowired
protected SOAPMessageUtil soapMessageUtil;
@Autowired
protected SOAPGroupUtil soapGroupUtil;
@Autowired
protected SOAPMessageThreadUtil soapMessageThreadUtil;
@Autowired
protected RestServiceUtil restServiceUtil;
private SecureMail connectionPort = null;
private GroupList groupList = null;
@PostConstruct
public void init() {
connectionPort = soapConnectionUtil.getSOAPConnection();
}
public void migrateOldSmToNew(String clientId, String dryRun) {
groupList = soapGroupUtil.getListOfGroupsByClientId(clientId, connectionPort) ;
/* other logic*/
}
}
我的主要课程叫做控制器：
package com.hca.sm.migration;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
public final class SMMigrationApp {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String clientId = "dc=ihcs,dc=com";
String dryRun = "true";
try {
ApplicationContext smApplicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath*:/SM-MigrationApplicationContext.xml");
// migration
MigrationController migrationController = (MigrationController) smApplicationContext.getBean(MigrationController.class.getName()); //here is error
migrationController.migrateOldSmToNew(clientId, dryRun);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
答案 0 :(得分：0)
OKAY！因此，经过大量的挖掘后，我选择了另一种方法将我的应用程序打包为可运行的jar并且它接缝为我工作。但是我仍然不知道component-scan-base package在这种情况下是不起作用的原因。我假设它必须对maven组装jar和.classpath内menifest.mf的方式做些什么。所以我建议如果有人使用以下插件有这样的问题：
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.2.2.RELEASE</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>repackage</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
这是创建包含所有依赖项的独立可运行jar的最简单方法。
在控制台编译和打包运行maven命令：
mvn clean package
在控制台上运行jar：
java -jar jarName.jar
希望这可以帮助像我这样的人!!!!