任何想知道为什么在我的生产服务器上我不能在模型中使用嵌套关注点？
我有一个模型Landing
class Landing < ActiveRecord::Base
include Claimable
end
和关注
module Claimable
extend ActiveSupport::Concern
end
一切正常，但Claimable严格登陆逻辑，所以我想把它放在一个嵌套路线
class Landing < ActiveRecord::Base
include Landing::Claimable
end
和
module Landing::Claimable
extend ActiveSupport::Concern
end
这适用于我的开发机器（OSX Yosemite），但是当我部署到Linux生产服务器时，我收到错误：
/home/app/app/releases/a34cd4a786d8f6c35179fb8eebc34469f471192a/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:492:in `load_missing_constant': Circular dependency detected while autoloading constant Landing::Claimable (RuntimeError)
from /home/app/app/releases/a34cd4a786d8f6c35179fb8eebc34469f471192a/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:184:in `const_missing'
from /home/app/app/releases/a34cd4a786d8f6c35179fb8eebc34469f471192a/app/models/landing.rb:20:in `<class:Landing>'
from /home/app/app/releases/a34cd4a786d8f6c35179fb8eebc34469f471192a/app/models/landing.rb:18:in `<top (required)>'
from /home/app/app/releases/a34cd4a786d8f6c35179fb8eebc34469f471192a/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:274:in `require'
from /home/app/app/releases/a34cd4a786d8f6c35179fb8eebc34469f471192a/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:274:in `block in require'
from /home/app/app/releases/a34cd4a786d8f6c35179fb8eebc34469f471192a/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:240:in `load_dependency'
from /home/app/app/releases/a34cd4a786d8f6c35179fb8eebc34469f471192a/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:274:in `require'
from /home/app/app/releases/a34cd4a786d8f6c35179fb8eebc34469f471192a/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:360:in `require_or_load'
from /home/app/app/releases/a34cd4a786d8f6c35179fb8eebc34469f471192a/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:494:in `load_missing_constant'
from /home/app/app/releases/a34cd4a786d8f6c35179fb8eebc34469f471192a/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:184:in `const_missing'
from /home/app/app/releases/a34cd4a786d8f6c35179fb8eebc34469f471192a/app/models/concerns/landing/claimable.rb:1:in `<top (required)>'
from /home/app/app/releases/a34cd4a786d8f6c35179fb8eebc34469f471192a/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:274:in `require'
from /home/app/app/releases/a34cd4a786d8f6c35179fb8eebc34469f471192a/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:274:in `block in require'
from /home/app/app/releases/a34cd4a786d8f6c35179fb8eebc34469f471192a/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:240:in `load_dependency'
from /home/app/app/releases/a34cd4a786d8f6c35179fb8eebc34469f471192a/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:274:in `require'
from /home/app/app/releases/a34cd4a786d8f6c35179fb8eebc34469f471192a/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:360:in `require_or_load'
from /home/app/app/releases/a34cd4a786d8f6c35179fb8eebc34469f471192a/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:317:in `depend_on'
from /home/app/app/releases/a34cd4a786d8f6c35179fb8eebc34469f471192a/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:233:in `require_dependency'
from /home/app/app/releases/a34cd4a786d8f6c35179fb8eebc34469f471192a/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/railties-4.2.0/lib/rails/engine.rb:472:in `block (2 levels) in eager_load!'
from /home/app/app/releases/a34cd4a786d8f6c35179fb8eebc34469f471192a/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/railties-4.2.0/lib/rails/engine.rb:471:in `each'
from /home/app/app/releases/a34cd4a786d8f6c35179fb8eebc34469f471192a/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/railties-4.2.0/lib/rails/engine.rb:471:in `block in eager_load!'
from /home/app/app/releases/a34cd4a786d8f6c35179fb8eebc34469f471192a/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/railties-4.2.0/lib/rails/engine.rb:469:in `each'
from /home/app/app/releases/a34cd4a786d8f6c35179fb8eebc34469f471192a/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/railties-4.2.0/lib/rails/engine.rb:469:in `eager_load!'
from /home/app/app/releases/a34cd4a786d8f6c35179fb8eebc34469f471192a/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/railties-4.2.0/lib/rails/engine.rb:346:in `eager_load!'
from /home/app/app/releases/a34cd4a786d8f6c35179fb8eebc34469f471192a/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/railties-4.2.0/lib/rails/application/finisher.rb:56:in `each'
from /home/app/app/releases/a34cd4a786d8f6c35179fb8eebc34469f471192a/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/railties-4.2.0/lib/rails/application/finisher.rb:56:in `block in <module:Finisher>'
from /home/app/app/releases/a34cd4a786d8f6c35179fb8eebc34469f471192a/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/railties-4.2.0/lib/rails/initializable.rb:30:in `instance_exec'
from /home/app/app/releases/a34cd4a786d8f6c35179fb8eebc34469f471192a/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/railties-4.2.0/lib/rails/initializable.rb:30:in `run'
from /home/app/app/releases/a34cd4a786d8f6c35179fb8eebc34469f471192a/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/railties-4.2.0/lib/rails/initializable.rb:55:in `block in run_initializers'
from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.2/lib/ruby/2.1.0/tsort.rb:226:in `block in tsort_each'
from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.2/lib/ruby/2.1.0/tsort.rb:348:in `block (2 levels) in each_strongly_connected_component'
from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.2/lib/ruby/2.1.0/tsort.rb:427:in `each_strongly_connected_component_from'
from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.2/lib/ruby/2.1.0/tsort.rb:347:in `block in each_strongly_connected_component'
from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.2/lib/ruby/2.1.0/tsort.rb:345:in `each'
from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.2/lib/ruby/2.1.0/tsort.rb:345:in `call'
from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.2/lib/ruby/2.1.0/tsort.rb:345:in `each_strongly_connected_component'
from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.2/lib/ruby/2.1.0/tsort.rb:224:in `tsort_each'
from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.2/lib/ruby/2.1.0/tsort.rb:205:in `tsort_each'
from /home/app/app/releases/a34cd4a786d8f6c35179fb8eebc34469f471192a/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/railties-4.2.0/lib/rails/initializable.rb:54:in `run_initializers'
from /home/app/app/releases/a34cd4a786d8f6c35179fb8eebc34469f471192a/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/railties-4.2.0/lib/rails/application.rb:352:in `initialize!'
from /home/app/app/current/config/environment.rb:5:in `<top (required)>'
from /home/app/app/current/config.ru:3:in `require'
from /home/app/app/current/config.ru:3:in `block in <main>'
from /home/app/app/releases/a34cd4a786d8f6c35179fb8eebc34469f471192a/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/rack-1.6.0/lib/rack/builder.rb:55:in `instance_eval'
from /home/app/app/releases/a34cd4a786d8f6c35179fb8eebc34469f471192a/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/rack-1.6.0/lib/rack/builder.rb:55:in `initialize'
from /home/app/app/current/config.ru:1:in `new'
from /home/app/app/current/config.ru:1:in `<main>'
from /home/app/app/releases/a34cd4a786d8f6c35179fb8eebc34469f471192a/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/thin-1.6.3/lib/rack/adapter/loader.rb:33:in `eval'
from /home/app/app/releases/a34cd4a786d8f6c35179fb8eebc34469f471192a/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/thin-1.6.3/lib/rack/adapter/loader.rb:33:in `load'
from /home/app/app/releases/a34cd4a786d8f6c35179fb8eebc34469f471192a/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/thin-1.6.3/lib/rack/adapter/loader.rb:42:in `for'
from /home/app/app/releases/a34cd4a786d8f6c35179fb8eebc34469f471192a/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/thin-1.6.3/lib/thin/controllers/controller.rb:170:in `load_adapter'
from /home/app/app/releases/a34cd4a786d8f6c35179fb8eebc34469f471192a/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/thin-1.6.3/lib/thin/controllers/controller.rb:74:in `start'
from /home/app/app/releases/a34cd4a786d8f6c35179fb8eebc34469f471192a/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/thin-1.6.3/lib/thin/runner.rb:200:in `run_command'
from /home/app/app/releases/a34cd4a786d8f6c35179fb8eebc34469f471192a/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/thin-1.6.3/lib/thin/runner.rb:156:in `run!'
from /home/app/app/releases/a34cd4a786d8f6c35179fb8eebc34469f471192a/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/thin-1.6.3/bin/thin:6:in `<top (required)>'
from /home/app/app/releases/68f6492bb01f28373b95f26f34b609fdb99dc9cd/vendor/bundle/bin/thin:16:in `load'
from /home/app/app/releases/68f6492bb01f28373b95f26f34b609fdb99dc9cd/vendor/bundle/bin/thin:16:in `<main>'
答案 0 :(得分：1)
这通常与您应用中的config.eager_load设置有关。您在开发环境中的生产环境中有不同的设置，这是完全正常的和预期的用途，但这就是您从开发到生产体验不同行为的原因。
作为一种可能的解决方案，我建议您避免使用单行命名空间类定义，而是将其更改为多行。
尝试更改：
module Landing::Claimable
end
为：
module Landing
module Claimable
end
end