给定一个包含两列col1和col2的表,如何使用Oracle CHECK约束来确保col2中允许的内容取决于相应的col1值。
具体来说,
感谢您的帮助!
答案 0 :(得分:2)
使用check constraint
声明
case
CREATE TABLE tbl
(
col1 varchar(10),
col2 numeric(4),
CONSTRAINT check_cols_ctsr
CHECK (CASE WHEN col1='A' THEN col2 ELSE 1 END <50 AND
CASE WHEN col1='B' THEN col2 ELSE 1 END <100 AND
CASE WHEN col1='C' THEN col2 ELSE 1 END <150)
);
答案 1 :(得分:1)
您需要使用案例陈述,例如。类似的东西:
create table test1 (col1 varchar2(2),
col2 number);
alter table test1 add constraint test1_chk check (col2 < case when col1 = 'A' then 50
when col1 = 'B' then 100
when col1 = 'C' then 150
else col2 + 1
end);
insert into test1 values ('A', 49);
insert into test1 values ('A', 50);
insert into test1 values ('B', 99);
insert into test1 values ('B', 100);
insert into test1 values ('C', 149);
insert into test1 values ('C', 150);
insert into test1 values ('D', 5000);
commit;
输出:
1 row created.
insert into test1 values ('A', 50)
Error at line 2
ORA-02290: check constraint (MY_USER.TEST1_CHK) violated
1 row created.
insert into test1 values ('B', 100)
Error at line 4
ORA-02290: check constraint (MY_USER.TEST1_CHK) violated
1 row created.
insert into test1 values ('C', 150)
Error at line 6
ORA-02290: check constraint (MY_USER.TEST1_CHK) violated
1 row created.
Commit complete.
答案 2 :(得分:0)
CREATE TABLE MYDEPT(DEPT INT PRIMARY KEY CHECK(DEPT IN(10,20,30,40)),DEPTNAME VARCHAR(50)DEFAULT&#39; NOT GIVEN&#39; 检查(DEPTNAME = UPPER(DEPTNAME))UNIQUE NOT NULL,DEPTLOC VARCHAR(50)DEFAULT&#39; NOT GIVEN&#39; 约束CHECK_DEPT检查(DEPTLOC IN(&#39; BBSR&#39;,&#39; HYD&#39;,&#39; MUMBAI&#39;&#39; PUNE&#39;)),CONSTRAINT CHECK_DEPT1 CHECK(DEPTLOC) = UPPER(DEPTLOC)))
要在单个列中添加多个检查约束,您必须定义多个用户定义的检查约束,如上所示。