我正在使用Spring-MVC应用程序,我将数据库中的文档保存为bytea。我能够成功将其保存到数据库中。现在我想在文件中以bytea的形式检索存储在PostgreSQL列中的数据。我也保存文件名,所以我可以给出相同的fileName,用户可以下载。我有代码下载一个有效的普通文件,但我不知道如何将bytea列作为文件,以便用户可以下载它。
这是代码: 附件模型:
@Entity
@Table(name = "attachments")
public class Attachment {
@Id
@Column(name="attachid")
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.SEQUENCE,generator = "attach_gen")
@SequenceGenerator(name = "attach_gen",sequenceName = "attach_seq")
private int attachid;
@Column(name = "filename")
private String fileName;
@Column(name = "uploaddate")
private Timestamp fileUploadDate;
@Column(name = "attachmentdata")
private byte[] attachment;
// getters and setters ommitted
}
控制器代码到现在为止下载:
@RequestMapping(value = "/download/attachment/{attachid}",method = RequestMethod.GET)
public void getAttachmenFromDatabase(@PathVariable("attachid") int attachid, HttpServletResponse response){
response.setContentType("application/pdf");
try {
// Below object has the bytea data, I just want to convert it into a file and send it to user.
Attachment attachment = this.attachmentService.getAttachmenById(attachid);
// FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(sourcePath);
//org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils.copy(inputStream,response.getOutputStream());
response.flushBuffer();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您可以使用Spring的FileCopyUtils来提供帮助。
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "inline; filename=\""+ attachment.getFileName() +"\"");
response.setContentLength(attachment.getAttachment().length);
FileCopyUtils.copy(attachment.getAttachment(), response.getOutputStream());
Content-Disposition
可以是inline
或attachment
,具体取决于您是希望浏览器内嵌显示内容还是强制下载。
从安全角度来看,您应该提供来自其他域(不是子域)的内联用户上传内容,例如exampleusercontent.com
www.example.com
,并使用反XSS安全标头,尤其是{{ 1}}
您还应该从上传的JPEG中擦除任何位置元数据。