当一个弱引用的对象(任意类型)被释放时,我可以挂钩吗?

时间:2015-02-23 09:45:49

标签: ios swift dictionary weak-references

我在Swift中编写容器类,它在Java中与java.util.WeakHashMap类似。我目前的实施就在这里。

class WeakRefMap<Key: Hashable, Value: AnyObject> {

    private var mapping = [Key: WeakBox<Value>]()

    subscript(key: Key) -> Value? {
        get { return mapping[key]?.raw }
        set {
            if let o = newValue {
                mapping[key] = WeakBox(o)
            }
            else {
                mapping.removeValueForKey(key)
            }
        }
    }

    var count: Int { return mapping.count }
}

class WeakBox<E: AnyObject> {
    weak var raw: E!
    init(  _ raw: E) { self.raw = raw }
}

在此实现中,容器中的holded对象通过WeakBox被弱引用,因此保持值永远不会阻止对象在不再需要时被释放。

但显然这段代码存在问题;即使在其条目的对象被释放后,条目仍然存在。

要解决这个问题,我需要在释放一个holded对象之前挂钩,并删除它的(相应的)条目。我只知道NSObject的解决方案,但它不适用于AnyObject

有人能帮帮我吗?谢谢。 (^ _ ^)

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

不幸的是,didSetwillSet当{1} {}属性值被释放观察者不会被调用。

因此,在这种情况下你必须使用weak var raw

objc_setAssociatedObject

注意:在Swift 1.2之前。此解决方案不适用于任意Swift类。

答案 1 :(得分:1)

上一个示例有一些错误,例如:

字典错误的大小无效:此示例打印&#34; 1&#34;而不是&#34; 2&#34;:

let dict = WeakRefMap<String, NSObject>()
autoreleasepool {
    let val = NSObject()
    dict["1"] = val
    dict["2"] = val
    print("dict size: \(dict.count)")
}

修正了WeakRefMap:

private class DeallocWatcher<Key: Hashable> {

    let notify:(keys: Set<Key>)->Void

    private var keys = Set<Key>()

    func insertKey(key: Key) {
        keys.insert(key)
    }

    init(_ notify:(keys: Set<Key>)->Void) { self.notify = notify }
    deinit { notify(keys: keys) }
}

public class WeakRefMap<Key: Hashable, Value: AnyObject> {

    private var mapping = [Key: WeakBox<Value>]()

    public init() {}

    public subscript(key: Key) -> Value? {
        get { return mapping[key]?.raw }
        set {
            if let o = newValue {
                // Add helper to associated objects.
                // When `o` is deallocated, `watcher` is also deallocated.
                // So, `watcher.deinit()` will get called.

                if let watcher = objc_getAssociatedObject(o, unsafeAddressOf(self)) as? DeallocWatcher<Key> {

                    watcher.insertKey(key)
                } else {

                    let watcher = DeallocWatcher { [unowned self] (keys: Set<Key>) -> Void in
                        for key in keys {
                            self.mapping[key] = nil
                        }
                    }

                    watcher.insertKey(key)

                    objc_setAssociatedObject(o, unsafeAddressOf(self), watcher, .OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC)
                }

                mapping[key] = WeakBox(o)
            } else {
                if let index = mapping.indexForKey(key) {

                    let (_, value) = mapping[index]
                    objc_setAssociatedObject(value.raw, unsafeAddressOf(self), nil, .OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC)
                    mapping.removeAtIndex(index)
                }
            }
        }
    }

    public var count: Int { return mapping.count }

    deinit {
        // cleanup
        for e in self.mapping.values {
            objc_setAssociatedObject(e.raw, unsafeAddressOf(self), nil, .OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC)
        }
    }
}