我已经用PHP开发了很多年,现在我正在尝试学习NodeJS,而且我遇到了异步函数的问题......
我在NodeJS中有这个功能( source是一个用户数组):
//userformat.js
var age = module.exports.age = function(date){
var diff = new Date - new Date(date);
var diffdays = diff / 1000 / (60 * 60 * 24);
var age = Math.floor(diffdays / 365.25);
return age;
}
...etc.
//index.js
function format(source, me, callback){
var len = source.length
for (var i = 0; i < len; i++){
source[i]['_age'] = userFormat.age(source[i]['birthday']);
source[i]['_rating'] = userFormat.rating(source[i]['votes']);
source[i]['_is_followed'] = userFormat.followed(source[i]['fllws'], me);
}
callback(null, source);
}
我知道Node中的函数是错误,因为函数可能在for()中的函数完成之前调用回调,并且数组中的值可能是未定义的,因为这个原因我使用回调改变了函数:
//userformat.js
var age = module.exports.age = function(date, callback){
var diff = new Date - new Date(date);
var diffdays = diff / 1000 / (60 * 60 * 24);
var age = Math.floor(diffdays / 365.25);
callback(age);
}
...etc.
//index.js
function format(source, me, callback){
var len = source.length
for (var i = 0; i < len; i++){
userFormat.age(source[i]['birthday'], function(resul){
source[i]['_age'] = resul;
userFormat.rating(source[i]['votes'], function(resul){
source[i]['_rating'] = resul;
userFormat.followed(source[i]['fllws'], me, function(resul){
source[i]['_is_followed'] = resul;
//Callback
if (i == len-1){
callback(null, source);
}
})
})
})
}
}
这是对的吗?我有另一种方式来提高效率或优雅吗?
非常感谢你!
答案 0 :(得分:0)
我认为你误解了nodeJS中异步的概念。您的代码不是异步的,并且循环后将始终调用您的回调。
请检查此问题:how do i create a non-blocking asynchronous function in node.js?