Python Mox:如何仅针对某些路径伪造os.path.exists()?

时间:2015-02-22 16:36:56

标签: python mocking partial stub mox

我是如何只为某些路径模拟exists()同时使其为任何其他路径做真实的事情?

例如,被测试的类将调用exists()并在提供给它的路径上失败,因为它们在运行测试的系统上不存在。

使用Mox可以完全删除exists(),但这会使测试失败,因为与被测试类无关的调用将不会以实际方式执行。

我想我可以使用WithSideEffects()调用我自己的函数,当exists()被调用时将调用分为两个方向,但是如何访问原始的exists()

这是我到目前为止所做的:

def test_with_os_path_exists_partially_mocked(self):

    self.mox.StubOutWithMock(os.path, 'exists')

    def exists(path):
        if not re.match("^/test-path.*$", path):
            return call_original_exists_somehow(path)
        else:
            # /test-path should always exist
            return True

    os.path.exists(mox.Regex("^.*$")).MultipleTimes().WithSideEffects(exists)

    self.mox.ReplayAll()

    under_test.run()

    self.mox.VerifyAll()

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

Mox内部使用“Stubout”作为实际存根:

Mox.__init__()
    self._mock_objects = []
    self.stubs = stubout.StubOutForTesting()


Mox.StubOutWithMock()
    ...
    self.stubs.Set(obj, attr_name, stub)

Stubout将存根保存在内部集合中:

StubOutForTesting.Set():
    ...
    self.cache.append((parent, old_child, child_name))

由于中间调用的返回值缓存在模拟方法对象中,因此必须在副作用回调中重置它。

当创建方法模拟时,它将被推送到_expected_calls_queue中。在重播模式下,MultipleTimesGroup实例会重复预期的通话,该实例将跟踪对_methods中引用的每种方法的调用。

因此,可以通过导航Mox.stubs.cache来引用原始方法。

此示例将模拟exists()通过调用原始函数(如果它们不是以/test-path开头),任何其他调用将始终返回True

class SomeTest(unittest.TestCase):

    def setUp(self):
        self.mox = mox.Mox()

    def tearDown(self):
        self.mox.UnsetStubs()

    def test_with_os_path_exists_partially_mocked(self):

        self.mox.StubOutWithMock(os.path, 'exists')

        # local reference to Mox
        mox_ = self.mox

        # fake callback
        def exists(path):
            # reset returnvalues of previous calls
            # iterate mocked methods. the indices denote
            # the mocked object and method and should
            # have the correct values
            for method in mox_._mock_objects[0]._expected_calls_queue[0]._methods:
                method._return_value = None

            if not re.match("^/test-path.*$", path):
                # call real exists() for all paths not
                # starting with /test-path

                # lookup original method:
                # - filter by name only (simplest matching)
                # - take the 2nd value in the tupel (the function)
                orig_exists = filter(lambda x: x[2] == "exists", mox_.stubs.cache)[0][1]
                # call it
                return orig_exists(path)
            else:
                # hardcoded True for paths starting with /test-path
                return True

        # expect call with any argument, multiple times, and call above fake
        os.path.exists(mox.Regex("^.*$")).MultipleTimes().WithSideEffects(exists)

        self.mox.ReplayAll()

        # test goes here

        self.mox.VerifyAll()