我正在尝试使用AJAX将数据插入数据库。 ajax
调用转到servlet,用于将数据插入数据库。但我认为我在初始化ajax
对象时遇到了错误。当我单击提交按钮时,数据不会提交到数据库。
HTML:
<form class='form-inline'>
<div class='form-group'>
<label for='nameField'>Name</label>
<input type='text' class='form-control' id='nameField'name='nameField' placeholder='David'>
</div>
<div class='form-group'>
<label for='goalField'>Goals Scored</label>
<input type='text' class='form-control' id='goalField' name="goalField" placeholder='0'>
</div>
<div class='form-group'>
<label for='passField'>Passes Made</label>
<input type='text' class='form-control' id='passField' name="passField" placeholder='0'>
</div>
<button type='submit' class='btn btn-primary' id='submitdata'>Submit to database</button>
</form>
JQuery:
<script>
$(document).ready(function() {
$('#submitdata').click(function(event) {
event.preventDefault();
alert('clicked');
if(window.XMLHttpRequest) {
$xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
$xhr.onreadystatechange = function() {
if($xhr.readyState === 4 && $xhr.status === 200) {
$xhr.open("GET","insert","true");
$xhr.send();
}
}
} else {alert('else statement');}
});
});
</script>
我在哪里弄错了?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
你应该在回调中调用open()和send()以外的就绪状态更改监听器:)
$('#submitdata').click(function(event) {
event.preventDefault();
alert('clicked'); // DOESN'T GO BEYOND THIS
if(window.XMLHttpRequest) {
$xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
// bind the readystage change listener first
$xhr.onreadystatechange = function() {
if($xhr.readyState === 4 && $xhr.status === 200) {
alert('response received');
}
}
// call open passing request type, url, async
$xhr.open("GET","/context-root/insert.do",true);
$xhr.send();
} else {
alert('else statement');
} // DOESN'T EVEN REACH HERE
});
您还可以使用load
事件来处理响应
使用jQuery,你可以做这样的事情
$('#submitdata').click(function(event) {
event.preventDefault();
$.ajax({
'url' : '/ctxRoot/insert',
'type': 'GET' // default is GET
})
.done(function(data){
console.log('Ajax response - '+data);
});
});
有关详细信息,请查看官方文档here