以下代码给出了GCC和Clang的不同结果。谁是对的?
union Foo {
struct {
int a;
int b;
};
};
struct Bar {
Bar(void) : test{.a = 1, .b = 2} { }
Foo test;
};
我在GCC中遇到以下错误(并且它与Clang编译良好):
arcanis@/tmp # g++ -std=c++11 x.cpp
x.cpp: In constructor ‘Bar::Bar()’:
x.cpp:9:36: error: too many initializers for ‘Foo’
Bar(void) : test{.a = 1, .b = 2} { }
^
答案 0 :(得分:4)
使用GCC 4.9.1和以下选项:
-Wall -Wextra -std=c++11 -pedantic
这就是你得到的:
prog.cc:7:5: warning: ISO C++ prohibits anonymous structs [-Wpedantic]
};
^
prog.cc: In constructor 'Bar::Bar()':
prog.cc:11:21: warning: ISO C++ does not allow C99 designated initializers [-Wpedantic]
Bar(void) : test{.a = 1, .b = 2} { }
^
prog.cc:11:28: warning: ISO C++ does not allow C99 designated initializers [-Wpedantic]
Bar(void) : test{.a = 1, .b = 2} { }
^
prog.cc:11:36: error: too many initializers for 'Foo'
Bar(void) : test{.a = 1, .b = 2} { }
^
使用相同选项的Clang 3.5.0可以得到几乎相同的东西:
prog.cc:4:5: warning: anonymous structs are a GNU extension [-Wgnu-anonymous-struct]
struct {
^
prog.cc:11:22: warning: designated initializers are a C99 feature [-Wc99-extensions]
Bar(void) : test{.a = 1, .b = 2} { }
^~~~~~
prog.cc:11:30: warning: designated initializers are a C99 feature [-Wc99-extensions]
Bar(void) : test{.a = 1, .b = 2} { }
^~~~~~
简而言之,这不是有效的C ++ 11代码,原因有二,警告信息中明确指出了这两个原因。 Clang恰好容忍它并且只发出警告而不是错误。我不确定在这种情况下是否值得辩论'谁是对的'。