我正在尝试使用自动重复请求策略来实现通信系统。我使用三个类:发射器,通道,接收器。我有一个最大字节数的消息(窗口)。但是当我收到发送的字节时,有时我收到的字节少于窗口。为什么? 我的代码是这样的:
发射机
int n = 0;
int remaining, length;
while (n<channelBytes.length) {
remaining = channelBytes.length-n;
length = (remaining<window)? remaining : window;
outputStream.write(channelBytes,n,length);
// wait for the ack
byte[] b = new byte[4];
channel.socket().setSoTimeout(2000);
inputStream.read(b);
n += ByteBuffer.wrap(b).getInt();
}
频道
bytes = new byte[SystemModel.WINDOW];
while(true) {
// receive from Tx
upInputStream.read(bytes);
// insert channel error
insertError(bytes);
Thread.sleep(propagationDelay + transmissionDelay);
// send bytes to Rx
downOutputStream.write(bytes);
// wait for the ack from Rx
clientChannelDown.socket().setSoTimeout(2000);
byte[] ack = new byte[4];
downInputStream.read(ack);
// send ack to Tx
upOutputStream.write(ByteBuffer.allocate(4).put(ack).array());
}
接收机
byte[] b = new byte[SystemModel.WINDOW];
while (true) {
try {
int received = inputStream.read(b);
channelCoding.decodePartially(b);
}catch (SocketTimeoutException te){
break;
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (DataFormatException e) {
// send ack
int ack = Integer.parseInt(e.getMessage());
try {
outputStream.write(ByteBuffer.allocate(4).putInt(ack).array());
} catch (IOException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
在Receiver中,字节数组“b”并不总是窗口的长度。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
无效的代码。见Javadoc。 InputStream.read(byte[] [,...])
没有义务传输多个字节,并且在不将结果存储到变量中的情况下调用它是永远无效的。如果您期望多个字节,则必须循环或使用DataInputStream.readFully().
在Java中复制流的规范方法如下:
while ((count = in.read(buffer)) > 0)
{
out.write(buffer, 0, count);
}
对于ByteBuffers
Channels
,如下所示:
while (in.read(buffer) > 0 || buffer.position() > 0)
{
buffer.flip();
out.write(buffer);
buffer.compact();
}
如果您正确编码,则无需在网络代码中插入睡眠。
E&安培; OE