Question

在 Laravel 4.2 中，我试图实现一个返回所有具有所有特定活动的用户的查询。截至目前，我有一个查询返回所有具有许多活动之一的用户：

//$selectedActivities being an array
        $userByActivities = User::with('activities')
                ->whereHas('activities', function($query) use($selectedActivities){
                    $query->whereIn('id', $selectedActivities);
                })->get();

更清楚：给定的活动 a，b，c 。我正在寻找有活动 a AND b AND c 的所有用户。我的查询返回所有具有活动 a OR b OR c 的用户。

感谢您的帮助。

修改

lukasgeiter提供的解决方案导致以下查询：

select * from `users` where 
        (select count(*) from `activities` inner join `activity_user` on `activities`.`id` = `activity_user`.`activity_id` where `activity_user`.`user_id` = `users`.`id` and `id` = '7') >= 1 
        and (select count(*) from `activities` inner join `activity_user` on `activities`.`id` = `activity_user`.`activity_id` where `activity_user`.`user_id` = `users`.`id` and `id` = '3') >= 1 
        and (select count(*) from `activities` inner join `activity_user` on `activities`.`id` = `activity_user`.`activity_id` where `activity_user`.`user_id` = `users`.`id` and `id` = '1') >= 1 
        and (select count(*) from `activities` inner join `activity_user` on `activities`.`id` = `activity_user`.`activity_id` where `activity_user`.`user_id` = `users`.`id` and `id` = '2') >= 1

Jarek Tkaczyk提供的解决方案：

$userByActivities = User::with('activities')
 ->whereHas('activities', function($query) use($selectedActivities) {
     $query->selectRaw('count(distinct id)')->whereIn('id', $selectedActivities);
 }, '=', count($selectedActivities))->get();

对于类似的请求，会导致以下查询：

select * from `users` where (select count(distinct id) from `activities` 
    inner join `activity_user` on `activities`.`id` = `activity_user`.`activity_id` 
    where `activity_user`.`user_id` = `users`.`id` and `id` in ('7', '3', '1', '2')) = 4

Answer 1

您必须为此添加多个whereHas：

$query = User::with('activities');
foreach($selectedActivities as $activityId){
    $query->whereHas('activities', function($q) use ($activityId){
        $q->where('id', $activityId);
    });
}
$userByActivities = $query->get();

Answer 2

如果获取Cardinality violation: 1241 Operand should contain 2 column(s)的问题是嵌套的selectCount会添加到普通select count(*)而不是覆盖现有选择，所以更改为$query->distinct()->whereIn('id', $selectedActivities);可以解决此问题我，或更改为$query->select(DB::raw(count(distinct id)))

Laravel Eloquent - 在哪里

2 个答案: