我开发了一个基本的Processing PApplet,作为Arduino IDE中的工具运行,直到Arduino 1.5.8才运行。我遇到的问题是,在Arduino 1.6.0中,一些代码被重构,这发生在Arduino方面:
"为了提供更好的命令行,IDE已经过重构 进入app和arduino-core这是旧核心为了避免 类之间的冲突,PApplet被移除
processing.core.PApplet
至processing.app.legacy.PApplet
"
这个解释来自Arduino IDE开发人员之一。值得注意的是,processing.app.legacy.PApplet是一个(非常)精简的PApplet版本,丢弃了我需要的所有图形功能。
最初我收到了这个错误:
Uncaught exception in main method: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: processing/core/PApplet
将处理的core.jar放置在与eclipse导出的工具jar相同的位置修复了这个问题,但让另一个:
Exception in thread "AWT-EventQueue-0" java.lang.RuntimeException: You need to use "Import Library" to add processing.core.PGraphicsJava2D to your sketch.
at processing.core.PApplet.makeGraphics(Unknown Source)
at processing.core.PApplet.init(Unknown Source)
令人困惑的部分是我使用Processing的库源java文件而不是core.jar编译库来避免这个问题,但它并没有改变任何东西。
我已经浏览了PApplet的源代码,发现图形/渲染器类在运行时here被加载和实例化,如下所示:
Class<?> rendererClass =
Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().loadClass(renderer);
Constructor<?> constructor = rendererClass.getConstructor(new Class[] { });
PGraphics pg = (PGraphics) constructor.newInstance();
和this是捕获ClassNotFoundException抛出Runtime异常的地方:
catch (ClassNotFoundException cnfe) {
// if (cnfe.getMessage().indexOf("processing.opengl.PGraphicsOpenGL") != -1) {
// throw new RuntimeException(openglError +
// " (The library .jar file is missing.)");
// } else {
if (external) {
throw new RuntimeException("You need to use \"Import Library\" " +
"to add " + renderer + " to your sketch.");
} else {
throw new RuntimeException("The " + renderer +
" renderer is not in the class path.");
}
}
我对java越来越熟悉,但我没有足够的经验来解决这个问题。它看起来像是一个类路径问题,但我不确定为什么会发生这种情况,以及我应该如何告诉java在哪里找到它需要加载的类。
以下是我根据IDE附带的Arduino Tool示例使用的代码测试。目前我正在从eclipse中导出jar文件(不是runnable):
/*
Part of the Processing project - http://processing.org
Copyright (c) 2008 Ben Fry and Casey Reas
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
package com.transformers.supermangletron;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import processing.core.PApplet;
import processing.app.Editor;
import processing.app.tools.Tool;
//import processing.app.legacy.PApplet;
/**
* Example Tools menu entry.
*/
public class Mangler implements Tool {
private Editor editor;
public void init(Editor editor) {
this.editor = editor;
}
private void setupSketch(){
int w = 255;
int h = 255;
// PApplet ui = new PApplet();
TestApp ui = new TestApp();
JFrame window = new JFrame(getMenuTitle());
window.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(w,h+20));
window.add(ui);
window.invalidate();
window.pack();
window.setVisible(true);
window.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
ui.init();
System.out.println("setup complete");
}
public String getMenuTitle() {
return "Mangle Selection";
}
public void run() {
setupSketch();
}
}
这是我尝试显示的基本测试Applet:
package com.transformers.supermangletron;
import processing.core.PApplet;
public class TestApp extends PApplet {
public void setup(){
size(100,100);
}
public void draw(){
background((1.0f+sin(frameCount * .01f)) * 127);
}
}
如何使用我的设置修复此ClassNotFoundException? 关于我应该仔细检查课程路径的任何提示?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
如果从eclipse运行时出现此错误,则必须将库jar添加到类路径中。您可以通过右键单击项目,转到属性,然后转到Java Build Path来执行此操作。确保库文件库列在“库”选项卡下。
如果您在运行导出的jar时遇到此错误,则需要执行以下两项操作之一:
要么确保导出一个可运行的jar,其中包含嵌入在主jar中的库jar。通过右键单击项目,转到Export,然后选择&#34; runnable jar&#34;来自eclipse。从列表中。
或者,确保将类路径设置为JVM参数。您可以使用命令行中的-cp选项执行此操作。