我已经阅读了大量有关使用WakeLock和WifiLock的教程和帖子,但仍然没有找到我的问题的解决方案。
我正在编写一个应用程序,当您启动它时,创建和启动(前台)服务的唯一效果。此服务运行两个线程,这些线程是UDP广播侦听器(使用java.io)和TCP服务器(使用java.nio)。在服务的onCreate中,我获得了一个唤醒锁和一个wifilock,然后我在onDestroy中释放它们。
只要手机处于唤醒状态,一切正常,但当显示屏熄灭时,UDP广播接收器会停止接收广播消息,直到我再次打开显示屏才会收到任何广播消息。实际上,锁根本不起作用,把它们放在一起没有区别......我哪里错了?我确定我在某个地方做了些蠢事,但我自己找不到。
以下是一些代码:
这就是Activity的作用:
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
onlyStartService = true;
}@Override
protected void onStart() {
super.onStart();
Intent bIntent = new Intent(this, FatLinkService.class);
getApplicationContext().startService(bIntent);
getApplicationContext().bindService(bIntent, flConnection, BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
}
// service connection to bind idle service
private ServiceConnection flConnection = new ServiceConnection() {
public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName className, IBinder binder) {
linkService.MyLinkBinder flBinder = (LinkService.MylinkBinder) binder;
flServiceInstance = flBinder.getService();
if (onlyStartService) {
condLog("Service bound and finishing activity...");
finish();
}
}
public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName className) {
flServiceInstance = null;
}
};
@Override
protected void onStop() {
super.onStop();
if (fatFinish) {
Intent bIntent = new Intent(this, FatLinkService.class);
flServiceInstance.stopServices();
flServiceInstance.stopForeground(true);
flServiceInstance.stopService(bIntent);
condLog("Service stop and unbound");
flServiceInstance = null;
}
getApplicationContext().unbindService(flConnection);
}
这就是服务的方式:
public class LinkService extends Service {
InetAddress iaIpAddr, iaNetMask, iaBroadcast;
private final IBinder mBinder = new MyLinkBinder();
private linklistenBroadcast flBroadServer = null;
private linkTCPServer flTCPServer = null;
private linkUDPClient flBroadClient = null;
List<String> tokens = new ArrayList<String>();
private PowerManager.WakeLock wakeLock;
private WifiManager.WifiLock wifiLock;
public class MylLinkBinder extends Binder {
lLinkService getService() { return LinkService.this; }
}
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return mBinder;
}
@Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
getLocks();
}
@Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId)
{
instantiateServices();
// notifies presence to other fat devices
condLog("Service notifying fat presence...");
flBroadClient = new LinkUDPClient();
flBroadClient.startSending(LinkProtocolConstants.BRCMD_PRESENCE + String.valueOf(LinkProtocolConstants.tcpPort), iaBroadcast, LinkProtocolConstants.brPort);
return START_STICKY;
}
public void getLocks() {
// acquire a WakeLock to keep the CPU running
condLog("Acquiring power lock");
WifiManager wm = (WifiManager) getApplicationContext().getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
wifiLock = wm.createWifiLock(WifiManager.WIFI_MODE_FULL , "MyWifiLock");
wifiLock.acquire();
PowerManager pm = (PowerManager) getApplicationContext().getSystemService(Context.POWER_SERVICE);
wakeLock = pm.newWakeLock(PowerManager.PARTIAL_WAKE_LOCK, "MyWakeLock");
wakeLock.acquire();
}
public void stopServices() {
if (flTCPServer != null)
flTCPServer.stopServer();
if (flBroadServer != null)
flBroadServer.stopSelf();
}
private void instantiateServices() {
populateAddresses(); // just obtain iaIpAddr
if (flTCPServer == null) {
condLog("Instantiating TCP server");
flTCPServer = new LinkTCPServer(iaIpAddr, FatLinkProtocolConstants.tcpPort);
flTCPServer.execute();
}
if (flBroadServer == null) {
condLog("Instantiating UDP broadcast server");
Intent notifyIntent = new Intent(this, LinkMain.class); // this is the main Activity class
notifyIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP);
notifyIntent.setAction("FROM_NOTIFICATION");
PendingIntent notifyPIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, notifyIntent, 0);
Notification fixNotification = new Notification.Builder(getApplicationContext())
.setContentTitle("Link")
.setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.imgLink)
.setContentIntent(notifyPIntent)
.build();
startForeground(1234, fixNotification);
flBroadServer = new LinklistenBroadcast();
flBroadServer.start();
}
}
private final class LinklistenBroadcast extends Thread {
private boolean bStopSelf = false;
DatagramSocket socket;
public void stopSelf() {
bStopSelf = true;
socket.close();
}
@Override
public void run() {
condLog( "Listening broadcast thread started");
bStopSelf = false;
try {
//Keep a socket open to listen to all the UDP trafic that is destinated for this port
socket = new DatagramSocket(null);
socket.setReuseAddress(true);
socket.setSoTimeout(LinkGeneric.BR_SOTIMEOUT_MILS);
socket.setBroadcast(true);
socket.bind(new InetSocketAddress(InetAddress.getByName("0.0.0.0"), FatLinkProtocolConstants.brPort));
while (true) {
condLog("Ready to receive broadcast packets...");
//Receive a packet
byte[] recvBuf = new byte[1500];
DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(recvBuf, recvBuf.length);
try {
socket.receive(packet);
} catch (InterruptedIOException sException) {
condLog(sockExcept.toString());
break;
} catch (SocketException sockExcept) {
condLog(sockExcept.toString());
}
if (bStopSelf) {
condLog("Broadcast server stopped...");
break;
}
int len = packet.getLength();
String datarecvd = new String(packet.getData()).trim();
//datarecvd = datarecvd.substring(0, len);
//Packet received
String message = new String(packet.getData()).trim();
condLog("<<< broadcast packet received from: " + packet.getAddress().getHostAddress() + " on port: " + packet.getPort() + ", message: " + message);
if (packet.getAddress().equals(iaIpAddr)) {
condLog("Ooops, it's me! discarding packet...");
continue;
}
else
condLog("<<< Packet received; data size: " + len + " bytes, data: " + datarecvd);
//See if the packet holds the right command (message)
// protocol decode
// here do some tuff
} catch (IOException ex) {
condLog(ex.toString());
}
if (socket.isBound()) {
condLog( "Closing socket");
socket.close();
}
condLog( "UDP server thread end.");
flTCPServer = null;
flBroadServer = null;
}
public boolean isThreadRunning() {
return !bStopSelf;
};
}
// Utility functions
public boolean checkBroadcastConnection (DatagramSocket socket, int timeOutcycles) {
int tries = 0;
while (!socket.isConnected()) {
tries++;
if (tries >= timeOutcycles)
return false;
}
return true;
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
if (wakeLock != null) {
if (wakeLock.isHeld()) {
wakeLock.release();
}
}
if (wifiLock != null) {
if (wifiLock.isHeld()) {
wifiLock.release();
}
}
}
}
最后,这是清单:
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="xxxxxx.ink" >
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS" />
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/imgLinkmascotte"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
<activity
android:name=".LinkMain"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Translucent.NoTitleBar.Fullscreen">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<service android:name=".LinkService" />
</application>
</manifest>
我已经阅读了this,我怀疑问题是一样的,但实际上在我尝试过的所有手机上都会发生这种情况(galaxy Tab 7.1,galaxy tag 10,Galaxy SIII ,Galaxy Note 3 Neo,Galaxy SIII mini),安卓版本从4.0到4.4。
我已经尝试过发布here的解决方案,但有任何改变(再次......这有点令人沮丧)。
我甚至尝试将&#34; Keep wifi选项设置为待机状态&#34;总是&#34;总是&#34;在我试过的所有手机中,但仍然没有。
我已经研究过WakeFulIntentService类,应该按照每个人说的那样工作,但我的代码中看不到任何显着的不同。
我真的希望有人可以帮助我,自上周以来我一直坚持这一点。
编辑:在waqaslam回答之后,我检查了一台具有&#34; Wifi优化的设备&#34;在Wifi-Advaced设置中的选项,它实际上在我取消选项后立即工作。那么,现在,问题变成了:我可以禁用高级菜单中没有显示该选项的设备中的Wifi优化吗?正如我在评论中写的那样,这似乎与Android版本没有关系,因为我有两个设备(两个都是三星)和4.4.2并没有显示选项。新编辑:从编辑过的waqaslam回答中,我试图将多播锁添加到我的服务中,但是再次发生了任何变化。这变得很烦人,对于android来说,几乎没有什么容易和明确的事情。
非常感谢你 下进行。答案 0 :(得分:1)
我认为问题不在于WakeLocks,而在于Wi-Fi设置。
在较新版本的Android中, 设置 - &gt;中还有其他设置。 Wi-Fi - &gt;名为Wi-Fi optimization
的高级 ,当显示屏关闭时(如果已开启)会禁用所有低优先级通信(如收听UDP广播)。
禁用该选项应该允许您的设备监听UDP广播,即使显示屏已关闭。
您也可以使用WifiManager.MulticastLock
获取WiFi锁定,以便在关闭屏幕时收听这些特殊广播。
WifiManager wifi = (WifiManager) this.getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
MulticastLock lock = wifi.createMulticastLock("lockWiFiMulticast");
lock.setReferenceCounted(false);
lock.acquire();
完成锁定后,请致电:
lock.release();
另外,不要忘记将以下权限添加到清单中:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_MULTICAST_STATE"/>
有关详情,请阅读this。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
写这只是为了将帖子标记为已回答。我终于明白,没有解决方案,或者至少没有解决方案在“所有”Android手机发行版(或至少来自JB)的手机上运行良好。
我已经解决了我的个人问题,只是重新审视我的应用程序的概念,考虑到: - 即使在空闲模式下,发送UDP广播也始终有效 - TCP服务器不受WiFi优化的影响。
谢谢大家的帮助和建议 下进行。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
可能是this的原因。
Android从Android 6.0(API级别23)开始,引入了两个 节电功能可通过管理来延长用户的电池寿命 设备未连接电源时应用程序的行为方式。瞌睡 通过延迟后台CPU和网络来减少电池消耗 设备长时间不使用时的应用活动。 App Standby推迟了与 用户最近没有互动