所以我遵循了本教程:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gyyj57O0FVI
我在javafx8中制作了完全相同的代码。
public class CountdownController implements Initializable{
@FXML
private Label labTime;
@Override
public void initialize(URL location, ResourceBundle resources) {
new Thread(){
public void run(){
while(true){
Calendar calendar = new GregorianCalendar();
int hour = calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR);
int minute = calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
int second = calendar.get(Calendar.SECOND);
String time = hour + ":" + minute + ":" + second;
labTime.setText(time);
}
}
}.start();
}
关闭Window后,应用程序/线程仍在系统中运行。我的猜测是因为无限循环,但是应该关闭应用程序终止线程吗?
第二件事是,当我尝试为Label设置文本时,我收到错误:
Exception in thread "Thread-4" java.lang.IllegalStateException: Not on FX application thread; currentThread = Thread-4
at com.sun.javafx.tk.Toolkit.checkFxUserThread(Toolkit.java:204)
at com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.QuantumToolkit.checkFxUserThread(QuantumToolkit.java:364)
at javafx.scene.Parent$2.onProposedChange(Parent.java:364)
at com.sun.javafx.collections.VetoableListDecorator.setAll(VetoableListDecorator.java:113)
at com.sun.javafx.collections.VetoableListDecorator.setAll(VetoableListDecorator.java:108)
at com.sun.javafx.scene.control.skin.LabeledSkinBase.updateChildren(LabeledSkinBase.java:575)
at com.sun.javafx.scene.control.skin.LabeledSkinBase.handleControlPropertyChanged(LabeledSkinBase.java:204)
at com.sun.javafx.scene.control.skin.LabelSkin.handleControlPropertyChanged(LabelSkin.java:49)
at com.sun.javafx.scene.control.skin.BehaviorSkinBase.lambda$registerChangeListener$60(BehaviorSkinBase.java:197)
at com.sun.javafx.scene.control.skin.BehaviorSkinBase$$Lambda$144/1099655841.call(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.javafx.scene.control.MultiplePropertyChangeListenerHandler$1.changed(MultiplePropertyChangeListenerHandler.java:55)
at javafx.beans.value.WeakChangeListener.changed(WeakChangeListener.java:89)
at com.sun.javafx.binding.ExpressionHelper$SingleChange.fireValueChangedEvent(ExpressionHelper.java:182)
at com.sun.javafx.binding.ExpressionHelper.fireValueChangedEvent(ExpressionHelper.java:81)
at javafx.beans.property.StringPropertyBase.fireValueChangedEvent(StringPropertyBase.java:103)
at javafx.beans.property.StringPropertyBase.markInvalid(StringPropertyBase.java:110)
at javafx.beans.property.StringPropertyBase.set(StringPropertyBase.java:143)
at javafx.beans.property.StringPropertyBase.set(StringPropertyBase.java:49)
at javafx.beans.property.StringProperty.setValue(StringProperty.java:65)
at javafx.scene.control.Labeled.setText(Labeled.java:146)
at application.CountdownController$1.run(CountdownController.java:29)
...是的,我将阅读有关线程的更多信息,但我想知道这些问题的答案。
答案 0 :(得分:3)
线程在创建时独立于其他线程运行。你有一个新的线程,它有一个无限循环,这意味着它将永远保持运行,即使在阶段关闭后也是如此。
通常情况下,不建议使用无限循环,因为突破它是非常困难的。
建议您使用:
然后你可以调用其中一个(基于你正在使用的任何东西)
当你的舞台关闭时你可以使用类似的东西:
stage.setOnCloseRequest(closeEvent -> {
timertask.cancel();
});
JavaFX API (感谢James_D评论)
这些不需要显式取消,因为ScheduledService
使用守护程序线程并且AnimationTimer
在JavaFX线程上运行。
问题的第二部分已在论坛中一次又一次地得到回答。
您需要在JavaFX Application线程上使用场景图元素。
由于您已创建新线程并尝试更新label
(JavaFX节点),因此会抛出异常。欲了解更多信息,请访问:
JavaFX error when trying to remove shape
Why am I getting java.lang.IllegalStateException "Not on FX application thread" on JavaFX?
答案 1 :(得分:1)
就我而言ScheduledExecutorService
您无法轻易将其设为deamon而我不想使用stage.setOnCloseRequest(closeEvent -> {});
使用AnimationTimer我不能像你建议的那样做Thread.sleep(100)
之间的迭代,因为“AnimationTimer在JavaFX线程上运行。”
ScheduledService
让我现在很难理解......
所以,当我阅读和阅读它时,我得出结论,也许这个简单的选项将是最好的:
public class CountdownController implements Initializable{
@FXML
private Label labTime;
@FXML
private Button buttSTOP;
@Override
public void initialize(URL location, ResourceBundle resources) {
Timer timer = new Timer(true); //set it as a deamon
timer.schedule(new MyTimer(), 0, 1000);
}
public class MyTimer extends TimerTask{
@Override
public void run() {
Calendar calendar = new GregorianCalendar();
int hour = calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR);
int minute = calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
int second = calendar.get(Calendar.SECOND);
String time = hour + ":" + minute + ":" + second;
Platform.runLater(() -> {
labTime.setText(time);
});
}
}
感谢 James_D 和 ItachiUchiha 。它有效,让我知道如果我失踪了!
编辑: 我还包括计算时间的代码,因为这是我最初的目标,也许有人会发现它也很有用:
public class CountdownController implements Initializable{
@FXML
private Label labTime;
@FXML
private Button buttSTOP;
private Timer timer = new Timer(true); //set it as a deamon
private int iHours = 0,
iMinutes = 1,
iSeconds = 10;
public void initCountdownController(int iHours, int iMinutes, int iSeconds){
this.iHours = iHours;
this.iMinutes = iMinutes;
this.iSeconds = iSeconds;
}
@Override
public void initialize(URL location, ResourceBundle resources) {
buttSTOP.setOnAction(e -> {
buttSTOPAction(e);
});
timer.schedule(new MyTimer(), 0, 1000);
}
private void buttSTOPAction(ActionEvent e) {
timer.cancel();
}
public class MyTimer extends TimerTask{
@Override
public void run() {
String time = iHours + ":" + iMinutes + ":" + iSeconds;
Platform.runLater(() -> {
labTime.setText(time);
});
if(iSeconds < 1)
if(iMinutes < 1)
if(iHours < 1)
this.cancel();
else{
iHours--;
iMinutes = 59;
iSeconds = 59;
}
else{
iMinutes--;
iSeconds = 59;
}
else
iSeconds--;
}
}