我在我的应用程序中使用MVVM模式。我有这些(简化版)VM类:
public class MainModule_VM
{
...
public ObservableCollection<Module2601_VM> ListModules{...}
...
}
public class Module2601_VM
{
...
public string GatewayName {...}
public string FirmwareVersion{...}
public string IPAddress{...}
public string NbIoms{...}
public ObservableCollection<Module2610_VM> ListModules{...}
public ObservableCollection<ComPort_VM> ListCOM{...}
...
}
public class Module2610_VM
{
...
public string ModuleName{...}
...
}
public class ComPort_VM
{
...
public string ComPortName{...}
...
}
因此,一个Module2601_VM包含几个属性,以及Module2610_VM和ComPort_VM对象的列表。
我在MainModule_VM类中有一个Module2601_VM对象列表。
我想将这个Module2601的集合和它的子项绑定在Treeview中,具有以下层次结构:
网关:
我的问题是,我得到了层次结构OK,但无法选择子项。它将任何网关项目及其所有子项作为一个大项目。我知道这是因为我的itemTemplate,但我无法解决这个问题。 这是xaml(在代码隐藏中设置的DataContext):
<TreeView Name="treeView1" >
<TreeViewItem Header="Gateways" ItemsSource="{Binding ListMM}">
<TreeViewItem.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<TreeViewItem Header="{Binding GatewayName, Mode=OneWay}" IsExpanded="True">
<TreeViewItem Header="{Binding Path=Gateway.IPAddress, Mode=OneWay}"/>
<TreeViewItem Header="{Binding Path=Gateway.FirmwareVersion, Mode=OneWay}"/>
<TreeViewItem Header="{Binding Path=Gateway.NumberIoms, Mode=OneWay}"/>
<TreeViewItem Header="MIOs" ItemsSource="{Binding ListModules, Mode=OneWay}">
<TreeViewItem.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding ModuleName, Mode=OneWay}" />
</DataTemplate>
</TreeViewItem.ItemTemplate>
</TreeViewItem>
<TreeViewItem Header="COM" ItemsSource="{Binding ListCOM, Mode=OneWay}">
<TreeViewItem.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=PortCom.ComP, Mode=OneWay}"/>
</DataTemplate>
</TreeViewItem.ItemTemplate>
</TreeViewItem>
</TreeViewItem>
</DataTemplate>
</TreeViewItem.ItemTemplate>
</TreeViewItem>
</TreeView>
有了这个我无法选择子项,它看起来像这样: picture
现在使用以下示例,我在treeView中只有一个Module2601_VM项目,一切都很好,我可以选择单个项目:
<TreeView Name="treeView2">
<TreeViewItem Header="Gateways">
<TreeViewItem Header="{Binding GatewayName, Mode=OneWay}">
<TreeViewItem Header="{Binding Path=IPAddress, Mode=OneWay}"/>
<TreeViewItem Header="{Binding Path=FirmwareVersion, Mode=OneWay}"/>
<TreeViewItem Header="{Binding Path=NumberIoms, Mode=OneWay}"/>
<TreeViewItem Header="MIOs" ItemsSource="{Binding ListModules, Mode=OneWay}">
<TreeViewItem.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding ModuleName, Mode=OneWay}" />
</DataTemplate>
</TreeViewItem.ItemTemplate>
</TreeViewItem>
<TreeViewItem Header="COM" ItemsSource="{Binding ListCOM, Mode=OneWay}">
<TreeViewItem.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=ComPortName, Mode=OneWay}"/>
</DataTemplate>
</TreeViewItem.ItemTemplate>
</TreeViewItem>
</TreeViewItem>
</TreeViewItem>
</TreeView>
如何让我的treeview像treeView1一样,但是使用treeView2选择功能? HierarchicalDataTemplate在此处不起作用,因为子项具有不同的类型。 感谢。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
为了实现您描述的TreeView代表,我认为您应该使用&#34;隐含&#34; DataTemplate mechanism和HierarchicalDataTemplate
。
关于第一点,我会创建几个类来实现&#34;简单&#34;您的可观察集合的类型:
public class Module2610_VMCollection : ObservableCollection<Module2610_VM>
{
}
public class ComPort_VMCollection : ObservableCollection<ComPort_VM>
{
}
然后Module2601_VM类将成为:
public class Module2601_VM
{
/* ... */
public string GatewayName {get; set;}
public string FirmwareVersion { get; set; }
public string IPAddress { get; set; }
public string NbIoms { get; set; }
public Module2610_VMCollection ListModules { get; set; }
public ComPort_VMCollection ListCOM { get; set; }
/* ... */
}
实际上,您的ViewModel并不反映您想要在UI中显示的结构,因此我猜您需要一个类来描述&#34;描述&#34; Module2601_VM的孩子们。这样的事情:
public class Module2601_VMChildrenDescriptor : IEnumerator, IEnumerable
{
private readonly Module2601_VM module2601_VM;
private int i = -1;
public Module2601_VMChildrenDescriptor(Module2601_VM module2601_VM)
{
this.module2601_VM = module2601_VM;
}
public object Current
{
get
{
switch (i)
{
case 0:
return module2601_VM.GatewayName;
case 1:
return module2601_VM.FirmwareVersion;
case 2:
return module2601_VM.IPAddress;
case 3:
return module2601_VM.NbIoms;
case 4:
return module2601_VM.ListModules;
case 5:
return module2601_VM.ListCOM;
}
return null;
}
}
public bool MoveNext()
{
return ++i < 6;
}
public void Reset()
{
i = -1;
}
public IEnumerator GetEnumerator()
{
return this;
}
}
所以完整的视图模型将是:
public class Module2601_VM
{
private Module2601_VMChildrenDescriptor module2601_VMChildrenDescriptor;
public Module2601_VM()
{
module2601_VMChildrenDescriptor = new Module2601_VMChildrenDescriptor(this);
ListModules = new Module2610_VMCollection();
ListCOM = new ComPort_VMCollection();
}
public string GatewayName {get; set;}
public string FirmwareVersion { get; set; }
public string IPAddress { get; set; }
public string NbIoms { get; set; }
public Module2610_VMCollection ListModules { get; set; }
public ComPort_VMCollection ListCOM { get; set; }
public IEnumerable Children
{
get
{
return module2601_VMChildrenDescriptor;
}
}
}
现在您只需要将XAML中的DataTemplates声明为TreeView控件的资源:
<TreeView ItemsSource="{Binding Path=ListModules}">
<TreeView.Resources>
<HierarchicalDataTemplate DataType="{x:Type local:Module2601_VM}" ItemsSource="{Binding Path=Children, Mode=OneWay}">
<TextBlock Text="Module2601_VM" Margin="1" />
</HierarchicalDataTemplate>
<DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type sys:String}">
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Mode=OneWay}" Margin="1" />
</DataTemplate>
<DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type local:Module2610_VM}">
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=ModuleName, Mode=OneWay}" Margin="1" />
</DataTemplate>
<HierarchicalDataTemplate DataType="{x:Type local:Module2610_VMCollection}" ItemsSource="{Binding Mode=OneWay}">
<TextBlock Text="ListModules" Margin="1" />
</HierarchicalDataTemplate>
<DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type local:ComPort_VM}">
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=ComPortName, Mode=OneWay}" Margin="1" />
</DataTemplate>
<HierarchicalDataTemplate DataType="{x:Type local:ComPort_VMCollection}" ItemsSource="{Binding Mode=OneWay}">
<TextBlock Text="ComPort_VM" Margin="1" />
</HierarchicalDataTemplate>
</TreeView.Resources>
</TreeView>
现在,TreeView的每个节点都是可选的。 我希望它有所帮助。