我试图将分页应用到我的MVC应用程序中。我使用Azure表存储
以下是我的尝试: -
public List<T> GetPagination(string partitionKey, int start, int take)
{
List<T> entities = new List<T>();
TableQuery<T> query = new TableQuery<T>().Where(TableQuery.GenerateFilterCondition("PartitionKey", QueryComparisons.Equal, partitionKey.ToLower()));
entities = Table.ExecuteQuery(query).Skip(start).Take(take).ToList();
return entities;
}
控制器: -
public ActionResult Index()
{
key= System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Request[Constants.Key];
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(key))
return RedirectToAction("NoContext", "Error");
var items= _StorageHelper.GetPagination(key,0,3);
ItemCollection itemCollection = new ItemCollection();
itemCollection .Items= Mapper.Map<List<ItemChart>, List<ItemModel>>(items);
itemCollection .Items.ForEach(g => g.Object = g.Object.Replace(key, ""));
return View(itemCollection);
}
目前这给了我数据中的前3个条目。现在我该如何展示和实施&#34; Previous&#34;和&#34;下一步&#34;在下一页显示其余条目?如何实现控制器和HTML页面的其余部分?
感谢任何帮助。
答案 0 :(得分:14)
在分页方面,有几点需要考虑:
Skip
。有关支持的运营商列表,请参阅此链接:https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/azure/dd135725.aspx。Continuation Token
的内容。您必须使用此标记从表服务中获取下一组结果。有关查询超时和分页的详细信息,请参阅此链接:https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/azure/dd135718.aspx。考虑到这两个因素,您无法真正实现一种用户可以直接跳转到特定页面的分页解决方案(例如,用户坐在第1页上,然后用户无法转到第4页)。您最多可以实现下一页,上一页和第一页功能。
要实现next page
类功能,请存储表服务返回的延续令牌,并在查询中使用该令牌。
要实现previous page
类功能,您必须存储在数组或其他内容中返回的所有延续令牌,并跟踪用户当前所在的页面(即当前页面索引)。当用户想要转到上一页时,您只需获取上一个索引的延续令牌(即当前页面索引 - 1)并在查询中使用该标记。
要实现first page
种功能,只需在没有延续令牌的情况下发出查询。
如果要实现分页,请查看Storage Client Library中的ExecuteQuerySegmented
方法。
<强>更新强>
请参阅下面的示例代码。为简单起见,我只保留了第一页和下一页功能:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.WindowsAzure.Storage.Auth;
using Microsoft.WindowsAzure.Storage.Blob;
using Microsoft.WindowsAzure.Storage;
using Microsoft.WindowsAzure.Storage.Queue;
using Microsoft.WindowsAzure.Storage.Table;
namespace TablePaginationSample
{
class Program
{
static string accountName = "";
static string accountKey = "";
static string tableName = "";
static int maxEntitiesToFetch = 10;
static TableContinuationToken token = null;
static void Main(string[] args)
{
var cloudStorageAccount = new CloudStorageAccount(new StorageCredentials(accountName, accountKey), true);
var cloudTableClient = cloudStorageAccount.CreateCloudTableClient();
var table = cloudTableClient.GetTableReference(tableName);
Console.WriteLine("Press \"N\" to go to next page\nPress \"F\" to go first page\nPress any other key to exit program");
var query = new TableQuery().Take(maxEntitiesToFetch);
var continueLoop = true;
do
{
Console.WriteLine("Fetching entities. Please wait....");
Console.WriteLine("-------------------------------------------------------------");
var queryResult = table.ExecuteQuerySegmented(query, token);
token = queryResult.ContinuationToken;
var entities = queryResult.Results;
foreach (var entity in entities)
{
Console.WriteLine(string.Format("PartitionKey = {0}; RowKey = {1}", entity.PartitionKey, entity.RowKey));
}
Console.WriteLine("-------------------------------------------------------------");
if (token == null)//No more token available. We've reached end of table
{
Console.WriteLine("All entities have been fetched. The program will now terminate.");
break;
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("More entities available. Press \"N\" to go to next page or Press \"F\" to go first page or Press any other key to exit program.");
Console.WriteLine("-------------------------------------------------------------");
var key = Console.ReadKey();
switch(key.KeyChar)
{
case 'N':
case 'n':
continue;
case 'F':
case 'f':
token = null;
continue;
default:
continueLoop = false;
break;
}
}
} while (continueLoop);
Console.WriteLine("Press any key to terminate the application.");
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
}