我有以下代码试图从Access数据库中提取几个SQL查询
import pyodbc
import datetime
conx = pyodbc.connect("Driver={Microsoft Access Driver (*.mdb, *.accdb)};DBQ=C:\\Users\\Stuart\\PycharmProjects\\untitled\\Databases\\SandP.accdb;")
cursor=conx.cursor()
query=""" SELECT DISTINCT Date_ FROM Closing_prices
WHERE Date_ >= ? AND Date_ < ?"""
params1 = (datetime.date(2011, 8, 10), datetime.date(2014, 4, 30))
cursor.execute(query, params1)
dates = list()
for date in cursor:
dates.append(date[0])
for date in dates:
params2 = date
cursor = conx.cursor()
query= '''SELECT Volatility,Last_price FROM Volatility v,Closing_prices c WHERE c.Date_= ? and v.Date_=c.Date_'''
cursor.execute(query,params2)
for (vol,price) in cursor:
volatility=float(vol)
closing_price=float(price)
cursor.close()
cursor = conx.cursor()
if (date.weekday()==4):
nextDay=(date + datetime.timedelta(days=3))
else:
nextDay=(date + datetime.timedelta(days=1))
query= '''SELECT Date_,Time_, Close_ FROM Intraday_values WHERE (date = ? and time >= ?) or (date = ? and time <= ?)'''
params3 = (date,datetime.time(15, 30),nextDay,datetime.time(15, 14))
cursor.execute(query,params3)
最后一点是抛出以下错误:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:/Users/Stuart/PycharmProjects/untitled/Apache - Copy.py", line 67, in <module>
cursor.execute(query,params3)
pyodbc.Error: ('07002', '[07002] [Microsoft][ODBC Microsoft Access Driver] Too few parameters. Expected 6. (-3010) (SQLExecDirectW)')
请求正在尝试从表中提取Date_,Time_和Close_项目,以查看传递给请求的日期,因为它会迭代先前创建的日期列表,以及“15:30之后的截止时间”对于“日期”和“在15:14之前”为“日期+ 1”。
首先,当SQL请求中只有4个问号(?)时,为什么会期望6个参数 - 我没有正确地形成这个问题吗?
另外,我对datetime.time的参数创建进行了尝试。这也是错误形成的吗?
我有点超出我的深度!
答案 0 :(得分:2)
更改查询后工作 到
query= '''SELECT Date_,Time_, Close_
FROM Intraday_values
WHERE (Date_ = ? and Time_ >= ?)
OR (Date_ = ? and Time_ <= ?)'''