Question

我正在尝试合并两个没有重复行的表

表1 - modx_site_content

|id|pagetitle|introtext|pub_date|
---------------------------------
|3635| name1 |texttextt|17.02.2015
|3636| name1 |texttextt|18.02.2015

表2 - modx_site_tmplvar_contentvalues

|contentid|tmplvarid|value|
---------------------------
|   3635  |    1    |value1
|   3635  |    1    |value2
|   3636  |    1    |value3

我试图制作所有

|id|title|introtext|publishdate|photo|
--------------------------------------
|3635|name1|texttextt|17.02.2015|value1, value2
|3636|name1|texttextt|18.02.2015|value3

但是当前结果显示dublicate rows id 3535

|id|title|introtext|publishdate|photo|
--------------------------------------
|3635|name1|texttextt|17.02.2015|value1
|3635|name1|texttextt|17.02.2015|value2
|3636|name1|texttextt|18.02.2015|value3

我当前的sql resuest是

SELECT 
    modx_site_content.id,
    pagetitle as 'title',
    introtext,
    pub_date as 'publishdate',
    modx_site_tmplvar_contentvalues.value as 'photo' 

FROM `modx_site_content`, 
    `modx_site_tmplvar_contentvalues`

WHERE parent IN (1153,3271) 
    AND pub_date>0
    AND `contentid`= modx_site_content.id
    AND `tmplvarid` IN (10, 15, 19) 

Order by `pub_date` DESC LIMIT 20

Answer 1

您当前问题的解决方案是group by和group_concat()：

SELECT c.id, c.pagetitle as title, c.introtext, c.pub_date as publishdate,
       group_concat(cv.value) as sphotos
FROM `modx_site_content` c JOIN
     `modx_site_tmplvar_contentvalues` cv
     ON cv.`contentid`= c.id
WHERE c.parent IN (1153, 3271) AND c.pub_date > 0 AND
      `tmplvarid` IN (10, 15, 19) 
GROUP BY c.id, c.pagetitle, c.introtext, c.pub_date
Order by c.`pub_date` DESC
LIMIT 20;

我还建议：

使用明确的join语法。
在from子句中定义表别名。
使用表别名进行列引用。
不要使用单引号来定义列别名。你不需要一个转义字符，所以不要两者都使用它。

Answer 2

MySQL有group_concat可能有效（取决于数据类型）：

SELECT 
    modx_site_content.id,
    pagetitle as 'title',
    introtext,
    pub_date as 'publishdate',
    group_concat(modx_site_tmplvar_contentvalues.value) as 'photo' 
FROM `modx_site_content` JOIN
    `modx_site_tmplvar_contentvalues` ON `contentid`= modx_site_content.id
WHERE parent IN (1153,3271) 
    AND pub_date>0
    AND `tmplvarid` IN (10, 15, 19) 
GROUP BY modx_site_content.id, pagetitle , introtext, pub_date

SQL Join 2表没有重复的行

2 个答案: