这是一个非常具体的问题,但我的程序似乎在条件为假之前退出其while循环。我在调试时添加了相当多的内存检查以确保安全,它打印到屏幕,计数器为4,SqRoot最后为6,这意味着它应该仍然循环(TestNum = 32)。我绝对知道它通过计数器< = SqRoot越过循环,因为它打印了两个"整数32是复合的"和"整数32是素数"。任何帮助非常感谢!非常感谢
编辑:我改变了程序的整体逻辑,现在正在运行。谢谢!
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;
//Declare variables.
int TestNum, DivInt, SqRoot, PrintCounter(0), oppcounter;
float DivFloat, counter(2);
int main()
{
//Prompt user for input.
cout << "Input an positive integer to test its primality.";
cin >> TestNum;
//Check if input is positive.
while (TestNum < 0)
{
cout << "Please input a *positive* integer.";
cin >> TestNum;
}
//Square root.
SqRoot = sqrt(TestNum)+1;
//Loop to test if prime.
while (counter<=SqRoot)
{
++counter;
DivFloat = TestNum/counter;
DivInt = TestNum/counter;
oppcounter = TestNum/counter;
if (DivFloat-DivInt == 0)
{
++PrintCounter;
if (PrintCounter==1)
{
cout << "The integer " << TestNum << " is composite.\n " \
<< TestNum << " is divisible by\n";
};
cout << counter << " " << oppcounter;
cout << "counter* " << counter;
cout << " TestNum " << TestNum;
cout << " DivInt " << DivInt;
cout << " SqRoot " << SqRoot;
cout << " DivFloat " << DivFloat;
}
}
if (counter<=SqRoot)
{
cout << "The integer " << TestNum << " is prime.\n";
}
cout << "counter " << counter;
cout << " TestNum " << TestNum;
cout << " DivInt " << DivInt;
cout << " SqRoot " << SqRoot;
cout << " DivFloat " << DivFloat;
//End main.
return (0);
}
答案 0 :(得分:0)
我看到你所描述的相反行为,我明白为什么。您发布的代码可能与您正在执行的代码不同。
顺便说一句,我添加了一行
cout << endl;
行后
cout << " DivFloat " << DivFloat;
在几个地方使输出更具可读性。
当我输入32时,我看到以下输出:
The integer 32 is composite. 32 is divisible by 4 8 counter* 4 TestNum 32 DivInt 8 SqRoot 6 DivFloat 8 counter 7 TestNum 32 DivInt 4 SqRoot 6 DivFloat 4.57143
当我输入17
时,我会看到以下输出:
counter 6 TestNum 17 DivInt 2 SqRoot 5 DivFloat 2.83333
原因:
当您检测到某个数字是复合数时,您不会突破while
循环。
因此,只有当while
的计算结果为false时,才会突破counter<=SqRoot
循环。因此,在下面的代码中,
if (counter<=SqRoot)
{
cout << "The integer " << TestNum << " is prime.\n";
}
你永远不会在if
区块中执行该行。
如果在检测到复合时断开while
循环并将最后if
块中的逻辑更改为:
if (counter > SqRoot)
{
cout << "The integer " << TestNum << " is prime.\n";
}
答案 1 :(得分:-2)
为什么如此奇怪地检查素数?
for(int i = 2; i*i <= n; ++i)
{
if (n % i == 0)
{
cout << "not prime";
break;
}
}