我已经创建了一个应用了XAML模板的自定义控件。在自定义控件中,我需要操作图像。为此,我尝试使用FindName在OnApplyTemplate中查找图像。但是,FindName返回null。代码:
public class QaTabItem : TabItem
{
public static readonly DependencyProperty HotKeyProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("HotKey", typeof(string), typeof(QaTabItem));
public static readonly DependencyProperty TabImageProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("TabImage", typeof(ImageSource), typeof(QaTabItem));
public static readonly DependencyProperty TitleProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("Title", typeof(string), typeof(QaTabItem));
public static readonly DependencyProperty CaptionProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("Caption", typeof(string), typeof(QaTabItem));
public static readonly DependencyProperty OrientationProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("Orientation", typeof(TabOrientation), typeof(QaTabItem));
public static readonly DependencyProperty IndexProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("Index", typeof(double), typeof(QaTabItem));
private Image arrowImage;
public override void OnApplyTemplate()
{
base.OnApplyTemplate();
arrowImage = base.Template.FindName("ArrowImage", this) as Image;
}
}
模板:
<Style TargetType="{x:Type Image}" x:Key="ImageRotater">
<Setter Property="RenderTransformOrigin" Value="0.5, 0.5" />
<Setter Property="RenderTransform">
<Setter.Value>
<RotateTransform Angle="90" />
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type controls:QaTabItem}">
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type controls:QaTabItem}">
<Border x:Name="ContentBorder"
Margin="0"
Background="{DynamicResource AiButtonGreyBrush}"
BorderBrush="{DynamicResource AiWhiteBrush}"
BorderThickness="0,.1,0,0">
<Grid HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition />
<RowDefinition Height="auto" />
<RowDefinition />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="33*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="33*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="33*" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Label
Grid.Row="0"
Grid.Column="3"
VerticalAlignment="Top"
HorizontalAlignment="Right"
Foreground="{DynamicResource AiGreyBrush}"
FontFamily="Segoe UI"
Content="{TemplateBinding HotKey}" />
<StackPanel
Grid.Row="1"
Grid.Column="0"
Grid.ColumnSpan="2"
Orientation="Horizontal"
HorizontalAlignment="Center">
<Image
Grid.RowSpan="2"
Grid.Column="0"
Stretch="Uniform"
Width="25"
HorizontalAlignment="Left"
Source="{TemplateBinding TabImage}" />
<TextBlock
TextWrapping="Wrap"
Margin="20,0,0,0"
Width="75"
Foreground="{DynamicResource AiWhiteBrush}"
FontSize="14"
Text="{TemplateBinding Title}" />
</StackPanel>
<Label
Grid.Row="2"
Content="{TemplateBinding Caption}"
Grid.Column="0"
Grid.ColumnSpan="2"
VerticalAlignment="Top"
FontSize="10"
FontFamily="Segoe UI"
FontWeight="Bold"
Foreground="{DynamicResource AiGreyBrush}" />
<Image
x:Name="ArrowImage"
Grid.Row="1"
Grid.Column="2"
Source="{DynamicResource TabItemHeaderArrowIcon}"
HorizontalAlignment="Right"
VerticalAlignment="Center"
Width="20"
Height="20" />
</Grid>
</Border>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
当我尝试创建此控件的实例时,为什么OnApplyTemplate中的arrowImage为null?
编辑:我之前没有提到我将此控件用作其他控件的基类。当我去使用它时,我将WPF UserControl添加到我的项目中,并将其基类从UserControl更改为QaTabItem。我实际上没有尝试过运行代码,因为设计师正在发生故障。
编辑2:糟糕。在我班上忘了我的依赖属性。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
德鲁,
不幸的是,如果您使用的setter是密封的,则无法以编程方式在模板或样式中使用FindName。
来自MSDN https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-uS/office/office365/windows.ui.xaml.setter.property.aspx
如果您使用代码访问Setter实例,则如果父样式上的IsSealed
属性值为true
,则无法更改Setter实例的任何属性的值。单个Setter上的IsSealed
属性也会报告此情况。当运行时将样式应用于UI元素并在UI中显示它们时,系统会将这些属性设置为true。尝试更改密封的Setter会引发运行时错误。
然而,一切都不会丢失。我注意到,在您的模板中,控件ArrowImage
的来源为DynamicResource
。您是否考虑过在代码中将资源设置为App Resource并进行操作的可能性?
要在代码中设置为App Resource,请将以下行添加到App.xaml.cs
文件构造函数
App.Current.Resources.Add("TabItemHeaderArrowIcon",null); // <-- Could replace null with a proper image source
然后在您的代码中,您可以按如下方式引用App Resource,
App.Current.Resources["TabItemHeaderArrowIcon"] = your image source
在应用程序关闭时,请确保使用
清理应用程序资源(因为它在内存中分配)App.Current.Resources.Remove("TabItemHeaderArrowIcon")
这是一种过去对我有用的方法。希望它也能帮到你。