假设我有这门课程:
public class Product
{
public string Id { get; set; }
public int Quantity { get; set; }
}
然后我有两个这样的清单:
var oldList = new List<Product>(){
new Product(){
Id = "1", Quantity = 1
}
};
var newList = new List<Product>(){
new Product(){
Id = "1", Quantity = 5
}
};
如何比较这两个列表并返回newList
中已更改的项目的单个Product-object。与上面的代码场景一样,我想返回值为Id = "1", Quantity = 5
另一种情况如下:
var oldList = new List<Product>(){
new Product(){
Id = "1", Quantity = 1
}
};
var newList = new List<Product>(){
new Product(){
Id = "1", Quantity = 1
},
new Product(){
Id = "2", Quantity = 1
}
};
如果新项目已添加到newList
,那么我想返回该项目(ID为“2”的产品对象)
答案 0 :(得分:3)
您可以尝试这样的事情:
var result = newList.Except(oldList);
但您首先要为IEquatable
类实现Product
接口。
public class Product : IEquatable<Product>
{
public string Id { get; set; }
public int Quantity { get; set; }
public bool Equals(Product product)
{
if (product == null)
{
return false;
}
return (Id == product.Id) && (Quantity == product.Quantity);
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:1)
首先,您应该实现相等比较器来比较2个产品项是否相等:
class ProductEqualityComparer : IEqualityComparer<Product>
{
public bool Equals(Product x, Product y)
{
if (Object.ReferenceEquals(x, y)) return true;
if (Object.ReferenceEquals(x, null) || Object.ReferenceEquals(y, null))
return false;
return x.Id == y.Id && x.Quantity == y.Quantity;
}
public int GetHashCode(Product product)
{
if (Object.ReferenceEquals(product, null)) return 0;
return product.Id.GetHashCode() ^ product.Quantity.GetHashCode();
}
}
然后你可以使用Except
函数来区分两个列表:
var result = newList.Except(oldList, new ProductEqualityComparer() );
答案 2 :(得分:0)
一种解决方法,所以你不必使用Except就是这样使用Linq to Object:
public List<MyItems> GetItemsFromANotInThatAreNotInB(List<MyItems> A, List<MyItems> B)
{
return (from b in B
where !(from a in A select a.Id).Contains(b.Id)
select b).ToList();
}