当我将设备的名称编辑为空/ null以使ModelState无效时,如何返回所有设备的列表但是显示一个已编辑的设备,并显示必须输入名称的验证消息?
目前验证错误仅在设备表上可见,但我想在TextBoxFor Helper的左侧显示验证消息。
为什么验证消息在那里不可见?
查看
@model IEnumerable<MVCTest.Models.DeviceViewModel>
@{
ViewBag.Title = "Index";
}
<h2>Index</h2>
<p>
@Html.ActionLink("Create New", "Create")
</p>
@Html.ValidationSummary(true, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
<table class="table">
<tr>
<th>
</th>
<th></th>
</tr>
@foreach (var item in Model)
{
using (Html.BeginForm("Save", "Device"))
{
<tr>
<td style="background: alice;">
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(m => item.Name)
</td>
<td>
@Html.TextBoxFor(modelItem => item.Name)
</td>
<td>
@Html.ActionLink("Edit", "Edit", new { id = item.Id }) |
@Html.ActionLink("Details", "Details", new { id = item.Id }) |
@Html.ActionLink("Delete", "Delete", new { id = item.Id })
</td>
<td>
<input type="submit" value="Save" />
</td>
</tr>
}
}
</table>
CONTROLLER
public class DeviceController : Controller
{
private List<DeviceViewModel> GetDevices()
{
return new List<DeviceViewModel>
{
new DeviceViewModel{ Id = 1, Name = "Test 1"},
new DeviceViewModel{ Id = 1, Name = "Test 2"},
new DeviceViewModel{ Id = 1, Name = "Test 3"},
};
}
// GET: Device
public ActionResult Index()
{
var devices = GetDevices();
return View(devices);
}
public ActionResult Save(DeviceViewModel viewModel)
{
if (ModelState.IsValid)
{
// save to db
return RedirectToAction("Index");
}
return View("Index", GetDevices());
}
}
视图模型
public class DeviceViewModel
{
public int Id { get; set; }
[Required(ErrorMessage = "You must enter a name!")]
public string Name { get; set; }
}
答案 0 :(得分:4)
问题在于这一行:
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(m => item.Name,"")
它使用空白错误消息作为specified message。
将其更改为:
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(m => item.Name)
或者:
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(m => item.Name,"A custom error message.")
<强>更新强>
您还需要将viewModel返回到视图,而不是在帖子后创建新视频。
public ActionResult Save(DeviceViewModel viewModel)
{
if (ModelState.IsValid)
{
// save to db
return RedirectToAction("Index");
}
return View("Index", viewModel);
}
为了将您的收藏回发到服务器,您需要使用for
循环而不是foreach
。
见这里:http://haacked.com/archive/2008/10/23/model-binding-to-a-list.aspx/
@foreach (var i = 0; i< Model.Count(); i++)
{
using (Html.BeginForm("Save", "Device"))
{
<tr>
<td style="background: alice;">
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(m => Model[i].Name)
@Html.HiddenFor(m => m.Id)
</td>
<td>
@Html.TextBoxFor(modelItem => Model[i].Name)
</td>
<td>
@Html.ActionLink("Edit", "Edit", new { id = Model[i].Id }) |
@Html.ActionLink("Details", "Details", new { id = Model[i].Id }) |
@Html.ActionLink("Delete", "Delete", new { id = Model[i].Id })
</td>
<td>
<input type="submit" value="Save" />
</td>
</tr>
}
}
我相信您需要在保存数据时将收藏集发回服务器,并且现有代码中有一个可编辑的文本框@Html.TextBoxFor(modelItem => item.Name)
。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
请确保您在布局中添加了@Scripts.Render("~/bundles/jqueryval")
。
添加@Html.ValidationMessageFor(m => item.Name)
并确保添加了
@Html.ValidationSummary(true, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
您必须添加ModelState.AddModelError("key", "message");
尝试改变,看看会发生什么
@Html.ValidationSummary(true, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
到
@Html.ValidationSummary(false, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })